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[传统胰腺成像的重要性:超声、CT和MRI。事实与可能性]

[Importance of conventional pancreas imaging: ultrasound, CT, and MRI. Facts and possibilities].

作者信息

Jederán Éva

机构信息

Onkológiai Képalkotó és Invazív Diagnosztikai Központ, Országos Onkológiai Intézet, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Magy Onkol. 2021 Oct 6;65(3):237-249. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

Abstract

Modern imaging procedures, including CT and MR diagnostics, play a significant role in recognizing, characterizing, determining the extent of pancreatic tumor lesions, assessing their operability, and evaluating response to treatment and patient follow-up. This article reviews the conventional imaging modalities used in the modern diagnosis of pancreatic tumors, conventional and contrast-enhanced abdominal ultrasound, standard protocols using the latest research results from CT and MRI scans, and their location and diagnostic value in the treatment of solid and cystic neoplasia. In addition, it briefly discusses the additional possibilities of artificial intelligence-based processing of digital imaging data, which is under strong development and is expected to be incorporated into clinical practice in the future.

摘要

包括CT和MR诊断在内的现代成像程序在识别、表征、确定胰腺肿瘤病变范围、评估其可切除性、评估治疗反应以及患者随访方面发挥着重要作用。本文综述了现代胰腺肿瘤诊断中使用的传统成像方式、传统及对比增强腹部超声、采用CT和MRI扫描最新研究成果的标准方案,以及它们在实体和囊性肿瘤治疗中的定位和诊断价值。此外,还简要讨论了基于人工智能的数字成像数据处理的其他可能性,这一领域正在大力发展,预计未来将纳入临床实践。

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