University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
National University of Singapore, Singapore.
J Health Soc Behav. 2021 Dec;62(4):526-544. doi: 10.1177/00221465211039239. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
Most Vietnamese young adults who experienced the American War were exposed to war-related violence, which can exert a lifelong impact. We analyze survey data collected among northern and central Vietnamese older adults in the 2018 Vietnam Health and Aging Study (N = 2,447) to examine the association between various war traumas, psychological distress, and suicidal ideation. Informed by life course and stress process perspectives, we use structural equation models with multiple mediators to analyze the relationship between mental health outcomes and five types of wartime stress exposure: loss of family and friends, witnessing death, malevolent living conditions, life threat, and moral injury. Our findings reveal enduring mental health impacts of war among survivors. Wartime stress exposure's influence on mental health is mediated by recent comorbidities and stressful life events. Loss of family members, witnessing death, and malevolent living conditions during war are particularly salient risks for psychological distress.
大多数经历过越战的越南年轻成年人都曾接触过与战争相关的暴力，这可能会对他们的一生造成影响。我们分析了 2018 年越南健康老龄化研究（N=2447）中收集的来自越南北部和中部老年人的调查数据，以研究各种战争创伤、心理困扰和自杀意念之间的关联。本研究借鉴生命历程和应激过程的观点，采用具有多个中介的结构方程模型来分析心理健康结果与五种战时压力暴露之间的关系：失去家人和朋友、目睹死亡、恶劣的生活条件、生命威胁和道德伤害。研究结果揭示了战争对幸存者的持久心理健康影响。战争期间的压力暴露对心理健康的影响是通过近期合并症和压力性生活事件来介导的。战争期间失去家人、目睹死亡和恶劣的生活条件是心理困扰的特别显著风险因素。
