Tseng Tung-Sung, Lin Wei-Ting, Gonzalez Gabrielle V, Kao Yu-Hsiang, Chen Lei-Shih, Lin Hui-Yi
Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, United States.
Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, United States.
World J Diabetes. 2021 Sep 15;12(9):1530-1538. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i9.1530.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the fastest growing public health concerns around the world. Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption has been proven to be associated with adverse health consequences in the diabetic population. Reducing SSB consumption, body weight control, healthy diets, and increased physical activity have been suggested as strategies to improve diabetes prevention and management. This literature review provides an overview of: (1) The association between SSB consumption and the risk of T2DM; (2) Types of SSB consumption and T2DM; (3) The effect of obesity and inflammation on the association between SSB consumption and risk of T2DM; and (4) SSB consumption in T2DM patients. There is still work to be done to determine how SSB consumption is related to T2DM, but the current research on identifying the association between SSB consumption and T2DM is promising, with the most promising studies confirming the connection between SSBs, T2DM risk, and diabetes management. Future studies should explore more effective SSB related diabetes prevention and management interventions.
2型糖尿病（T2DM）是全球范围内增长最快的公共卫生问题之一。事实证明，饮用含糖饮料（SSB）会给糖尿病患者带来不良健康后果。减少饮用含糖饮料、控制体重、保持健康饮食以及增加体育活动已被建议作为改善糖尿病预防和管理的策略。这篇文献综述概述了以下内容：（1）饮用含糖饮料与2型糖尿病风险之间的关联；（2）含糖饮料的饮用类型与2型糖尿病；（3）肥胖和炎症对饮用含糖饮料与2型糖尿病风险之间关联的影响；（4）2型糖尿病患者饮用含糖饮料的情况。要确定饮用含糖饮料与2型糖尿病之间的关系仍有工作要做，但目前关于确定饮用含糖饮料与2型糖尿病之间关联的研究很有前景，最有前景的研究证实了含糖饮料、2型糖尿病风险和糖尿病管理之间的联系。未来的研究应探索更有效的与含糖饮料相关的糖尿病预防和管理干预措施。
