Twyman Janet S, Hockman Adam
blast, Cottonwood, AZ USA.
ABA Technologies, Inc, Melbourne, FL USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Sep 1;14(3):802-815. doi: 10.1007/s40617-021-00638-9. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Conducting a concept or content analysis is essential in planning efficient effective instruction. Sequencing instruction when teaching a concept is equally essential. Through instructional sequencing, the upfront analysis of identifying critical and variable attributes comes to life and makes for a successful teaching arrangement. Learning concepts can be made easier or more difficult based on the order in which instructional stimuli are introduced and described. In this article we will describe Direct Instruction's emphasis on clear instruction (faultless communication) and its method for sequencing and arranging positive and negative examples (juxtaposition). We will demonstrate how Direct Instruction's five principles of juxtaposition inform examples should be presented to maximize student learning.
进行概念或内容分析对于规划高效且有效的教学至关重要。在教授一个概念时安排教学顺序同样至关重要。通过教学顺序安排,对关键和可变属性的前期分析得以实现,并促成成功的教学安排。根据引入和描述教学刺激的顺序,学习概念可能会变得更轻松或更困难。在本文中,我们将描述直接教学法对清晰教学(无误沟通)的强调及其对正例和反例进行排序和安排的方法(并列)。我们将展示直接教学法的五个并列原则如何指导应如何呈现示例以最大限度地促进学生学习。