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致齐格(及诗人)的颂歌:支持直接教学的不完整逻辑-实证模型

Ode to Zig (and the Bard): In Support of an Incomplete Logical-Empirical Model of Direct Instruction.

作者信息

Kame'enui Edward J

机构信息

College of Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.

出版信息

Perspect Behav Sci. 2021 Jul 20;44(2-3):285-305. doi: 10.1007/s40614-021-00302-1. eCollection 2021 Sep.

DOI:10.1007/s40614-021-00302-1
PMID:34632279
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8476669/
Abstract

In this article, I offer my perspective on several elements of Engelmann's Direct Instruction. I hypothesize Engelmann's thinking about the schooling environment that arguably provoked his theoretical, philosophical, and conceptual insights into the design of Direct Instruction. I also examine the research on Direct Instruction as a national educational model, but only as an extension of Engelmann's commitment to falsifying his own thinking. In addition, I survey the research on the design of instruction to highlight how greatly different disciplines can find common ground around "faultless communications." Along the way, I offer examples and descriptive analyses of selected design of instruction elements of Direct Instruction. Finally, I conclude with a brief ode to Engelmann.

摘要

在本文中,我就恩格尔曼的直接教学法的几个要素提出自己的观点。我推测恩格尔曼对学校教育环境的思考,这种思考可以说激发了他对直接教学法设计的理论、哲学和概念性见解。我还研究了将直接教学法作为一种国家教育模式的相关研究,但这只是作为恩格尔曼致力于证伪自己思想的一种延伸。此外,我审视了关于教学法设计的研究,以突出不同学科在“完美沟通”方面能找到多大的共同点。在此过程中,我给出了直接教学法中部分教学法设计要素的示例和描述性分析。最后,我以对恩格尔曼的简短颂词作为结尾。

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Ending the Reading Wars: Reading Acquisition From Novice to Expert.终结阅读之争:新手到专家的阅读习得。
Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2018 Jun;19(1):5-51. doi: 10.1177/1529100618772271.
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Whole Language vs. Code Emphasis: Underlying assumptions and their implications for reading instruction.全语言教学与注重编码:潜在假设及其对阅读教学的影响。
Ann Dyslexia. 1990 Jan;40(1):51-76. doi: 10.1007/BF02648140.
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Schools as host environments: toward a schoolwide reading improvement model.学校作为宿主环境:迈向全校阅读改善模式。
Ann Dyslexia. 2000 Jan;50(1):31-51. doi: 10.1007/s11881-000-0016-4.