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残疾人组织作为赋权环境:挑战污名化,促进解放。

Disability organizations as empowering settings: Challenging stigmatization, promoting emancipation.

机构信息

Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Paingan Maguwoharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Institute of Health and Sport, Victoria University, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2022 Jun;69(3-4):474-483. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12560. Epub 2021 Oct 11.

Abstract

This study investigated how a local disability organization in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, has functioned as an empowering setting for its members. This article discusses, in particular, the context specific features that have enabled members of this organization to resist the pervasive stigmatization commonly imposed upon people with disabilities. The research data was collected through interviews with 18 members of the organization and analyzed using the method of constructivist grounded theory. The findings suggest that this organization exists as an empowering setting because it functions as a mindset changer, an alternative resource center, and fosters supportive and courageous allies. Through this empowerment, members can challenge the normalized stigmatization and promote more emancipatory identities, particularly in a rural context where some socio-cultural aspects may further complicate the disadvantages of people with disabilities. Implications for future research and disability interventions are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚日惹省的一个地方残疾组织如何成为其成员赋权的环境。本文特别讨论了使该组织成员能够抵制普遍强加于残疾人士的污名化的具体特征。研究数据通过对该组织的 18 名成员进行访谈收集,并使用建构主义扎根理论方法进行分析。研究结果表明,该组织之所以成为赋权环境,是因为它充当了思维转变者、替代资源中心,并培养了支持性和勇敢的盟友。通过这种赋权,成员可以挑战规范化的污名化,并促进更具解放性的身份认同,特别是在一些社会文化方面可能进一步加剧残疾人劣势的农村环境中。讨论了对未来研究和残疾干预的影响。

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