公共场所 2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）防控。
Prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in public places.
机构信息
National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China.
Environmental Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, 215316, China; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
出版信息
Environ Pollut. 2022 Jan 1;292(Pt B):118273. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118273. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
Abstract
Public places favor the transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) due to dense population, large personal mobility, and higher contact opportunities. In order to protect the health of general public in operating public places during COVID-19 pandemic, this study proposed general precautions and control strategies from perspective of operation management, social distancing, cleaning and disinfection, and personal protection. In addition, with regard of risk level, specific precautions and control strategies were proposed for living service places, outdoor places, and confined places. The comprehensive application of above recommendations could effectively interrupt the spread of COVID-19, and protect the health of general public in public places. This study proposed general and specific precautions and control strategies in public places during COVID-19, and suggested further improvement of pandemic response.
摘要
公共场所由于人口密集、个人流动性大、接触机会多，有利于严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）的传播。为了保护公众在 COVID-19 大流行期间在经营公共场所时的健康，本研究从运营管理、社会距离、清洁和消毒以及个人保护的角度提出了一般预防措施和控制策略。此外，针对风险级别，还为生活服务场所、户外场所和封闭场所提出了具体的预防措施和控制策略。上述建议的综合应用可以有效阻断 COVID-19 的传播，保护公共场所公众的健康。本研究在 COVID-19 期间提出了公共场所的一般和具体预防措施和控制策略，并建议进一步改善大流行应对措施。
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