Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Roma, Italy.
Sant Eugenio Hospital, Hematology, Roma, Italy.
Br J Haematol. 2022 Feb;196(3):559-565. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17890. Epub 2021 Oct 11.
Limited information is available on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). The Campus CML network collected retrospective information on 8 665 CML patients followed at 46 centres throughout Italy during the pandemic between February 2020 and January 2021. Within this cohort, we recorded 217 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients (2·5%). Most patients (57%) were diagnosed as having SARS-CoV-2 infection during the second peak of the pandemic (September 2020 to January 2021). The majority (35%) was aged between 50 and 65 years with a male prevalence (73%). Fifty-six percent of patients presented concomitant comorbidities. The median time from CML diagnosis to SARS-CoV-2 infection was six years (three months to 18 years). Twenty-one patients (9·6%) required hospitalization without the need of respiratory assistance, 18 (8·2%) were hospitalized for respiratory assistance, 8 (3·6%) were admitted to an intensive care unit, while 170 (78%) were only quarantined. Twenty-three percent of patients discontinued tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy during the infection. Twelve patients died due to COVID-19 with a mortality rate of 5·5% in the positive cohort and of 0·13% in the whole cohort. We could also document sequelae caused by the SARS-CoV-2 infection and an impact of the pandemic on the overall management of CML patients.
关于 COVID-19 大流行对慢性髓性白血病(CML)管理的影响,相关信息有限。Campus CML 网络收集了意大利 46 个中心在 2020 年 2 月至 2021 年 1 月大流行期间对 8665 例 CML 患者进行的回顾性信息。在该队列中,我们记录了 217 例 SARS-CoV-2 阳性患者(2.5%)。大多数患者(57%)在大流行的第二个高峰(2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 1 月)期间被诊断为 SARS-CoV-2 感染。大多数(35%)患者年龄在 50 至 65 岁之间,男性居多(73%)。56%的患者伴有合并症。从 CML 诊断到 SARS-CoV-2 感染的中位时间为六年(三个月至 18 年)。21 例患者(9.6%)无需呼吸支持住院,18 例(8.2%)因呼吸支持住院,8 例(3.6%)入住重症监护病房,170 例(78%)仅被隔离。23%的患者在感染期间停止了酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗。COVID-19 导致 12 例患者死亡,阳性队列中的死亡率为 5.5%,整个队列中的死亡率为 0.13%。我们还可以记录 SARS-CoV-2 感染引起的后遗症,以及大流行对 CML 患者整体管理的影响。