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ST 段抬高型心肌梗死的照护系统:美国心脏协会的政策声明。

Systems of Care for ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association.

出版信息

Circulation. 2021 Nov 16;144(20):e310-e327. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001025. Epub 2021 Oct 13.

Abstract

The introduction of Mission: Lifeline significantly increased timely access to percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In the years since, morbidity and mortality rates have declined, and research has led to significant developments that have broadened our concept of the STEMI system of care. However, significant barriers and opportunities remain. From community education to 9-1-1 activation and emergency medical services triage and from emergency department and interfacility transfer protocols to postacute care, each critical juncture presents unique challenges for the optimal care of patients with STEMI. This policy statement sets forth recommendations for how the ideal STEMI system of care should be designed and implemented to ensure that patients with STEMI receive the best evidence-based care at each stage in their illness.

摘要

使命

生命线的引入显著增加了 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的及时性。自那以后,发病率和死亡率有所下降,研究也取得了重大进展,拓宽了我们对 STEMI 护理系统的概念。然而,仍存在显著的障碍和机遇。从社区教育到 9-1-1 激活和紧急医疗服务分诊,从急诊科和院内转院协议到急性后期护理,每个关键节点都为 STEMI 患者的最佳护理带来了独特的挑战。本政策声明提出了如何设计和实施理想的 STEMI 护理系统的建议,以确保 STEMI 患者在其疾病的每个阶段都能获得最佳的基于证据的护理。

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