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为管理化疗引起的周围神经病提供和接收信息及支持时,临床医生和患者的体验:定性多方法研究。

Clinician and patient experiences when providing and receiving information and support for managing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A qualitative multiple methods study.

机构信息

Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2022 Jan;31(1):e13517. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13517. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To improve patient experience of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), it is crucial to identify how patients develop their understanding and perception of CIPN. A wider understanding of the experiences of clinicians who provide CIPN information and support is also needed. This study explored clinician and patient experience of the provision of care, information and support for CIPN.

METHODS

Data were collected between July and November 2019 using multiple qualitative methods. Non-participant observations were undertaken in colorectal and breast cancer clinics and at clinician stations, including the observation of chemotherapy consultations between patients and clinicians. Semi-structured interviews with people with cancer and clinicians were also conducted. Data were analysed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Three major themes emerged: (1) CIPN is a hidden chemotherapy side effect, (2) assessment and management of CIPN is disconnected and (3) patients and clinicians expect openness in CIPN symptom reporting, information provision and management.

CONCLUSION

Findings show the need to address the lack of patients' overall familiarity with CIPN. Echoing earlier studies, our findings suggest that knowledge and understanding about CIPN among clinicians are limited or lacking. These insights from patient and clinicians' CIPN experiences can inform future interventions that may address the genuine needs of patients and enhance CIPN support.

摘要

目的

为了改善化疗引起的周围神经病变(CIPN)患者的体验,了解患者如何形成对 CIPN 的理解和认知至关重要。还需要更广泛地了解为 CIPN 提供信息和支持的临床医生的经验。本研究探讨了为 CIPN 提供护理、信息和支持的临床医生和患者的体验。

方法

2019 年 7 月至 11 月期间采用多种定性方法收集数据。在结直肠癌和乳腺癌诊所及临床医生工作站进行非参与性观察,包括观察患者与临床医生之间的化疗咨询。还对癌症患者和临床医生进行了半结构式访谈。使用归纳性反思主题分析方法对数据进行分析。

结果

出现了三个主要主题:(1)CIPN 是一种隐藏的化疗副作用;(2)CIPN 的评估和管理是脱节的;(3)患者和临床医生希望在 CIPN 症状报告、信息提供和管理方面保持开放。

结论

研究结果表明,需要解决患者对 CIPN 整体不熟悉的问题。与早期研究一致,我们的研究结果表明,临床医生对 CIPN 的了解和认识有限或缺乏。这些来自患者和临床医生 CIPN 经验的见解可以为未来的干预措施提供信息,这些措施可能会满足患者的实际需求并增强 CIPN 的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d5d/9286565/fc0eab7bd3f2/ECC-31-0-g001.jpg

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