Department of Medicine and Molecular Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Intern Med. 2022 May 15;61(10):1555-1560. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8364-21. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
A 35-year-old man experienced general fatigue and could not eat solid food because of nausea and vomiting. His weight abruptly decreased from 49 to 45 kg after 2 weeks. A detailed examination indicated superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) accompanied by acute-onset type 1 diabetes complicated by Graves' disease, referred to as autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3A (APS3A). Although SMAS has a good prognosis, some cases require emergency surgery, especially when complicated by gastric perforation. In our case, APS3A and SMAS developed rapidly and at approximately the same time, resulting in a cycle of mutual exacerbation.
一位 35 岁男性出现全身乏力,且因恶心和呕吐无法进食固体食物。两周后,他的体重从 49 公斤骤降至 45 公斤。详细检查提示肠系膜上动脉综合征(SMAS)伴发急性起病 1 型糖尿病合并 Graves 病,即自身免疫性多腺体综合征 3A 型(APS3A)。虽然 SMAS 预后良好,但部分病例需要紧急手术,特别是当并发胃穿孔时。在我们的病例中,APS3A 和 SMAS 快速发展且几乎同时发生,导致相互加重的恶性循环。