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研究交联凝胶性能对液体产量下降和改善的聚合物堵塞机理的影响。

Investigating the effects of polymer plugging mechanism of liquid production decrease and improvement by the cross-linked gel performance.

机构信息

Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Co. Ltd, Tianjin, 300459, China.

State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation, Beijing, 100028, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 13;11(1):20344. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99385-8.

Abstract

Polymer flooding, as the most successful and well-known chemical EOR method was broadly applied around the world. Mostly, contrasted with Waterflooding, the production rate decrease during polymer flooding is smaller based on field application. Nevertheless, the production liquid rate decreased critically in the middle phase to late phase due to plugging, which could lead the way to poor flooding performance and fewer cumulative oil. In this work, first, we approached the affecting polymer plugging mechanism model on liquid production decrease to investigate the parameters such as; solid-phase concentration (SOLIDMIN), reacting frequency factor (FREQFAC) and others affecting components are all investigated consecutively. Secondly the model approached by cross-linked gel for the improvement of production liquid rate. The physical work was designed by a physical model, and then the polymer adsorption that generating blockage emerging in permeability diminish assessed by a mathematical model. The outcomes specify that the existence of this debris, excessive assemblage of solid-phase and the excessive reactant frequency factor has major mechanical and physical parameters effects on the reservoir throughout polymer flooding. Polymer flood model base case liquid ratio loss is 11.15 m/day between the years 2014-08-01 to 2020-03-04. Comparing with the polymer flood model case 1, liquid ratio loss ranging to 1.97 m/day between the years 2014-08-02 to 2020-03-03. While the oil ratio loss of the polymer flood base case model between the years 2015-07-08 to 2020-03-04 attained 12.4 m/day contrasting with the polymer flood model case 1 oil ratio increase to 0.37 m/day between the years 2014-08-04 to 2019-04-02. The cross-linked gel model base case liquid ratio loss is 2.09 m/day between the years 2015-01-02 to 2020-02-03, while the oil ratio lost reached 9.15 m/day between the years 2015-09-01 to 2020-02-03. Contrasting with the cross-linked gel model case 2 liquid ratio recovered from the loss and attained 25.43 m/day in the year 2020-12-01, while the oil ratio is reached 15.22 m/day in the year 2020-12-01. Polymer flood model examined through cross-linked gel model performed reliable outcomes by taking out the plugging, which also occasioned the reservoir production rate to decrease. With the application of cross-linked gel the affected parameters and the production rate have achieved an improvement.

摘要

聚合物驱作为最成功和最著名的化学 EOR 方法之一,已在全球范围内广泛应用。与水驱相比,聚合物驱的产率下降幅度较小。然而,由于堵塞,在中期到后期,产液率会急剧下降,这可能导致驱油效果不佳,累计油量减少。在这项工作中,首先,我们研究了影响聚合物堵塞的机理模型,以研究固相浓度(SOLIDMIN)、反应频率因子(FREQFAC)和其他影响因素。其次,研究了交联凝胶对提高产液率的作用。物理工作通过物理模型设计,然后通过数学模型评估产生渗透率降低的聚合物吸附堵塞。结果表明,在聚合物驱过程中,这些碎片的存在、固相的过度聚集和反应物频率因子的过度增加对储层有重要的力学和物理参数影响。聚合物驱模型基础方案的液比损失为 11.15m/d,时间为 2014 年 8 月 1 日至 2020 年 3 月 4 日。与聚合物驱模型案例 1 相比,2014 年 8 月 2 日至 2020 年 3 月 3 日的液比损失范围为 1.97m/d。而聚合物驱基础模型的油比损失在 2015 年 7 月 8 日至 2020 年 3 月 4 日期间为 12.4m/d,与聚合物驱模型案例 1 相比,2014 年 8 月 4 日至 2019 年 4 月 2 日的油比增加到 0.37m/d。交联凝胶模型基础方案的液比损失在 2015 年 1 月 2 日至 2020 年 2 月 3 日期间为 2.09m/d,而在 2015 年 9 月 1 日至 2020 年 2 月 3 日期间的油比损失为 9.15m/d。与交联凝胶模型案例 2 相比,在 2020 年 12 月 1 日,液比从损失中恢复并达到 25.43m/d,而油比在 2020 年 12 月 1 日达到 15.22m/d。通过应用交联凝胶,堵塞被清除,这也导致了储层产率的下降,聚合物驱模型通过交联凝胶模型得到了可靠的结果。交联凝胶的应用改善了受影响的参数和产率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63da/8514559/36e46baa55ca/41598_2021_99385_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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