Wasey Waiz, Aziz Imad, Saleh Sharefi, Manahil Naila, Wasey Neha
Family and Community Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, USA.
Family Medicine, Mercy Health System, Beloit, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Aug 29;13(8):e17547. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17547. eCollection 2021 Aug.
Myoclonus is a sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or a group of muscles. Myoclonus may present in form of a pattern or, sporadically and infrequently. It is usually associated with neurological disorders such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis or infections, and tumors of the central nervous system. Myoclonus is not commonly known to be caused by tramadol. We present a case of a 59-year-old male who developed myoclonus in the muscles of his trunk, 10 days after initiating tramadol for chronic pain. The myoclonus disappeared after withholding the medication. The purpose of this case report is to make clinicians aware of a rare reversible side effect from the use of tramadol.
肌阵挛是一块肌肉或一组肌肉突然的、不由自主的抽搐。肌阵挛可能呈发作形式,也可能偶尔、罕见地发作。它通常与神经系统疾病有关,如癫痫、多发性硬化症或感染以及中枢神经系统肿瘤。通常认为肌阵挛并非由曲马多引起。我们报告一例59岁男性患者,在开始使用曲马多治疗慢性疼痛10天后,其躯干肌肉出现肌阵挛。停用药物后肌阵挛消失。本病例报告的目的是让临床医生了解使用曲马多罕见的可逆性副作用。