Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021 Oct 14;23(12):81. doi: 10.1007/s11920-021-01297-x.
The impacts of racism and discrimination on developing minoritized youth are increasingly shown as having the potential to create long-lasting adverse outcomes on children's developmental trajectories.
From the quality of the schools they attend, to the level and amount of toxicants in the air they breathe, to equitable access to health care, and within interpersonal relationships and experiences with their peers, multiple forms of racism, systemic/structural, interpersonal/personally mediated, and internalized shape the health status of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPoC) youth. Accordingly, it is exceedingly important to use a developmental lens to distinguish the various outcomes these multiple forms of racism have on the health of minoritized youth. Critically, the time is now for rapid identification of these harms in all of the mediums and spaces in which they present followed by prevention and intervention strategies that are effective in equitably ensuring the healthy development for all of America's children.
综述目的:越来越多的研究表明,种族主义和歧视对少数族裔青年的影响可能对儿童的发展轨迹产生持久的不利后果。
最新发现:从他们就读的学校质量,到他们呼吸的空气中有毒物质的水平和数量,再到公平获得医疗保健的机会,以及在人际关系和与同龄人相处的经历中,多种形式的种族主义,包括系统性/结构性、人际/个人介导和内化,都影响着黑人和其他少数族裔青年的健康状况。因此,非常有必要用发展的视角来区分这些多种形式的种族主义对少数族裔青年健康的不同影响。至关重要的是,现在需要迅速识别这些伤害在所有出现这些伤害的媒介和空间中,然后采取预防和干预策略,以公平地确保所有美国儿童的健康发展。