钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂与心力衰竭:为合适的患者选择最佳时机。

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and heart failure: the best timing for the right patient.

机构信息

Department of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico, 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Heart Fail Rev. 2023 May;28(3):709-721. doi: 10.1007/s10741-021-10170-1. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), initially born as anti-diabetic drugs, have shown many beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system, in particular against heart failure (HF). HF is a complex and multifaceted disease that requires a comprehensive approach. It should not be considered as a simplistic cardiac disease, but a systemic disease that leads to multisystemic organ failure and death. Exploiting their pleiotropic effects, SGLT2i are a very valid tool for HF treatment. Beyond the indication to reduce HF hospitalization and death risk, in patients with diabetes mellitus at high cardiovascular risk or with established cardiovascular event, SGLT2i administration reported beneficial effects regarding the wide spectrum of HF manifestations and stages, independently by diabetes mellitus presence. Recent evidence focuses on HF rehospitalization, cardiac and all-cause death reduction, as well as symptoms and quality of life improvement, in patients with chronic HF or with a recent HF decompensation episode. Given the recent finding about the SGLT2i usefulness in HF patients, further studies are needed to define the best administration timing to maximize the SGLT2i-derived beneficial effects.

摘要

钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂(SGLT2i)最初作为抗糖尿病药物问世,已显示出对心血管系统的许多有益作用,特别是对心力衰竭(HF)。HF 是一种复杂且多方面的疾病,需要综合治疗。不应将其视为单纯的心脏疾病,而应视为导致多系统器官衰竭和死亡的系统性疾病。利用其多效性作用,SGLT2i 是治疗 HF 的非常有效的工具。除了降低 HF 住院和死亡风险的适应证外,在心血管风险高或已发生心血管事件的糖尿病患者中,SGLT2i 治疗还报告了对 HF 各种表现和阶段的有益作用,与糖尿病的存在无关。最近的证据集中在 HF 再住院、心脏和全因死亡减少以及慢性 HF 或近期 HF 失代偿发作患者的症状和生活质量改善上。鉴于最近发现 SGLT2i 在 HF 患者中的有用性,需要进一步研究以确定最佳给药时机,以最大限度地发挥 SGLT2i 的有益作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4a3/10140096/d79ee18b2aa9/10741_2021_10170_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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