Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2022 Oct;24(10):1319-1335. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2021.1946595. Epub 2021 Oct 17.
Nonbinary young adults (who do not identify with a binary male or female identity and may hold diverse gender identities, including genderqueer, nonbinary and agender) may have unique and unmet sexual healthcare needs compared to binary transgender and cisgender people. However, there is limited knowledge about the sexual health and healthcare needs of nonbinary young adults. We conducted 19 semi-structured, in-depth interviews between August and November 2018 with nonbinary people aged 18-30 years in New England. Interview topics included experiences accessing sexual healthcare and engaging in sexual activity. Interviews were transcribed and transcripts were analysed using inductive and deductive thematic analysis. Three main themes were identified. First, participants described barriers to accessing high-quality sexual healthcare at both the interpersonal and institutional level. Second, participants employed strategies to meet their sexual healthcare needs despite encountering barriers. Third, participants articulated the ways nonbinary gender identities affect sexual relationships, with implications for sexual health. These findings underscore the need for research and advocacy - in collaboration with nonbinary persons themselves - to develop best practices to meet the sexual healthcare needs and advance the sexual health of nonbinary young people.
非二元性别青年(他们不认同二元性别男性或女性身份,可能拥有多样化的性别认同,包括酷儿、非二元性别和无性别)与二元性别跨性别者和顺性别者相比,可能具有独特且未满足的性健康需求。然而,关于非二元性别青年的性健康和医疗需求的知识有限。我们于 2018 年 8 月至 11 月在新英格兰地区对 18 至 30 岁的非二元性别者进行了 19 次半结构化深入访谈。访谈主题包括获取性健康护理和参与性活动的经历。对访谈进行了转录,并使用归纳和演绎主题分析对转录本进行了分析。确定了三个主要主题。首先,参与者描述了在人际交往和机构层面上获得高质量性健康护理的障碍。其次,参与者尽管遇到障碍,但仍采取策略来满足他们的性健康护理需求。第三,参与者阐述了非二元性别认同如何影响性关系,这对性健康有影响。这些发现强调了需要进行研究和倡导——与非二元性别者自身合作——以制定最佳实践,满足性健康护理需求并促进非二元性别青年的性健康。