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Presence of Specific Periodontal Pathogens in Prostate Gland Diagnosed With Chronic Inflammation and Adenocarcinoma.

作者信息

Alluri Leela Subhashini C, Paes Batista da Silva Andre, Verma Shiv, Fu Pingfu, Shen Daniel Lee, MacLennan Gregory, Gupta Sanjay, Bissada Nabil F

机构信息

Periodontics, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, USA.

Periodontics, Private Practice, Oklahoma, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Sep 5;13(9):e17742. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17742. eCollection 2021 Sep.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.17742
PMID:34659955
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8492166/
Abstract

Background Intraprostatic inflammation is frequently observed in the prostate and linked to prostatic diseases, including prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and cancer. The etiology of prostate diseases is unclear. Periodontal diseases are associated with an increased risk of prostate diseases. In men, chronic prostatitis and moderate/severe periodontitis have significantly elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Treatment of periodontal disease reduced PSA levels in men. The presence of periodontal pathogens deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was identified in the prostate fluid of prostatitis patients. These pathogenic bacteria might have the potential to trigger prostatitis progressing to prostatic adenocarcinoma. The mechanism(s) explaining the etiology of association between periodontal disease and prostate cancer remains unclear. However, the presence of periodontal pathogens has not been analyzed in the prostate gland. Objective To identify and compare the presence of specific periodontal pathogens in the areas of BPH, inflammation, and cancer of the prostate glands diagnosed with malignancy. Materials and methods Whole-mount radical prostatectomy sections from men (n=30) were identified for BPH, inflammation, and cancer areas and marked for tissue procurement. The tissues were subjected to DNA isolation and analysis of microbial DNA and total bacterial load for the following pathogens, including strain ATCC 33277, strain B422, strain 35405, strain strain ATCC 43037, and  strain ATCC 33238performed real-time PCR. The universal bacterial primer pairs were used to detect genomic DNA (gDNA) from the total bacteria present in the samples. All species-specific primers were designed to target the variable regions of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Data were analyzed using the 2-ΔΔCT method, statistically validated using unpaired t-test and ANOVA test. Results A total of 90 samples of prostate tissue specimens were analyzed for periodontal pathogens; only one pathogen ( subsp. strain ATCC 51190) showed a significant difference compared to the expression of (internal control). In particular, expression was 9, 11.9, and 10.3-fold higher in BPH, inflammation, and cancer, respectively, at p-value <0.05. Moreover, the bacterial load abundance/expression was almost similar in BPH (46.8-fold), inflammation (40.9 fold), and cancer (41.5 fold) higher. There was no significant difference in bacterial load (folder change) among the three areas of BPH, inflammation, and cancer (p-valve>0.05). Similarly, there was no significant difference between (folder change) among the three areas (p-valve>0.05). Conclusion  is identified in the prostates that harbor cancer, chronic inflammation, and BPH.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/312013b9dc32/cureus-0013-00000017742-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/131591e94889/cureus-0013-00000017742-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/ce10c5560c54/cureus-0013-00000017742-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/312013b9dc32/cureus-0013-00000017742-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/131591e94889/cureus-0013-00000017742-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/ce10c5560c54/cureus-0013-00000017742-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c5b/8492166/312013b9dc32/cureus-0013-00000017742-i03.jpg

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[1]
Presence of Specific Periodontal Pathogens in Prostate Gland Diagnosed With Chronic Inflammation and Adenocarcinoma.

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[1]
The role of microbiota in the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvis pain syndrome: a review.

Front Microbiol. 2025-3-12

[2]
Chronic Periodontitis as a Risk Factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Cohort Study.

J Clin Med. 2025-2-14

[3]
NK Cell-Microbiota Interaction Biomarker Strategy: Advancing Prostate Cancer Management.

Biomolecules. 2025-2-13

[4]
Prostatic Escherichia coli infection drives CCR2-dependent recruitment of fibrocytes and collagen production.

Dis Model Mech. 2025-1-1

[5]
Bacterial small molecule metabolites implicated in gastrointestinal cancer development.

Nat Rev Microbiol. 2025-2

[6]
Evaluation of bi-directional causal association between periodontitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia: epidemiological studies and two-sample mendelian randomization analysis.

Front Genet. 2024-4-10

[7]
Prostate Tissue Microbiome in Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-4-18

[8]
Use of CRISPR interference for efficient and rapid gene inactivation in .

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024-2-21

[9]
Gut Microbiome and Risk of Lethal Prostate Cancer: Beyond the Boundaries.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-12-1

[10]
Expression and clinical value of NLRP1 and NLRC4 inflammasomes in prostate cancer.

Oncol Lett. 2023-7-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Association between periodontal pathogens and systemic disease.

Biomed J. 2019-3-2

[2]
Association between oral pathogens and prostate cancer: building the relationship.

Am J Clin Exp Urol. 2019-2-18

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Microorganisms. 2019-1-13

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World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2018-3-15

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Simultaneous Detection of Oral Pathogens in Subgingival Plaque and Prostatic Fluid of Men With Periodontal and Prostatic Diseases.

J Periodontol. 2017-5-26

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Human oral microbiome and prospective risk for pancreatic cancer: a population-based nested case-control study.

Gut. 2018-1

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Am J Cancer Res. 2015-9-15

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Cell Host Microbe. 2013-8-14

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Plasma antibodies to oral bacteria and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large European prospective cohort study.

Gut. 2012-9-18

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