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通过压力调整扭曲双层双层石墨烯的能带结构

Tailoring the Band Structure of Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene with Pressure.

作者信息

Szentpéteri Bálint, Rickhaus Peter, de Vries Folkert K, Márffy Albin, Fülöp Bálint, Tóvári Endre, Watanabe Kenji, Taniguchi Takashi, Kormányos Andor, Csonka Szabolcs, Makk Péter

机构信息

Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics and Nanoelectronics Momentum Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budafoki ut 8, 1111 Budapest, Hungary.

Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2021 Oct 27;21(20):8777-8784. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03066. Epub 2021 Oct 18.

Abstract

Twisted two-dimensional structures open new possibilities in band structure engineering. At magic twist angles, flat bands emerge, which gave a new drive to the field of strongly correlated physics. In twisted double bilayer graphene dual gating allows changing of the Fermi level and hence the electron density and also allows tuning of the interlayer potential, giving further control over band gaps. Here, we demonstrate that by application of hydrostatic pressure, an additional control of the band structure becomes possible due to the change of tunnel couplings between the layers. We find that the flat bands and the gaps separating them can be drastically changed by pressures up to 2 GPa, in good agreement with our theoretical simulations. Furthermore, our measurements suggest that in finite magnetic field due to pressure a topologically nontrivial band gap opens at the charge neutrality point at zero displacement field.

摘要

扭曲的二维结构为能带结构工程开辟了新的可能性。在神奇的扭曲角度下,会出现平带,这为强关联物理领域带来了新的推动力。在扭曲的双层双层石墨烯中,双栅极允许改变费米能级,从而改变电子密度,还允许调节层间电势,从而进一步控制带隙。在这里,我们证明,通过施加静水压力,由于层间隧道耦合的变化,可以对能带结构进行额外的控制。我们发现,高达2 GPa的压力可以极大地改变平带及其之间的能隙,这与我们的理论模拟结果非常吻合。此外,我们的测量表明,在有限磁场中,由于压力,在零位移场的电荷中性点会打开一个拓扑非平凡的带隙。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cc3/8554798/87aedd9ece0a/nl1c03066_0001.jpg

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