Department of General Education, Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Biological Sciences, Messiah University, Mechanicsburg, PA, USA.
J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Oct 18;36(40):e275. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e275.
Numerous guidelines on how to write a scientific article have been published. Many books and articles giving detailed instructions on how to develop a research question, perform a literature search, or design a study protocol are widely available. However, there are few guidelines on how to create logical flow when writing a scientific article. Logical flow is the key to achieving a smooth and orderly progression of ideas, sentences, paragraphs, and content towards a convincing conclusion. This article provides guidelines for creating logical flow when writing the text and main sections of a scientific article. The first step is creating a draft outline of the whole article. Once completed, the draft outline is developed into a single, coherent article that logically explains the study. Logical flow in the text is created by using precise and concise words, composing clear sentences, and connecting well-structured paragraphs. The use of transitions connects sentences and paragraphs, ensuring clarity and coherence when presenting academic arguments and conclusions. Logical flow in the main sections of a scientific article is achieved by presenting the whole story of the article sequentially in the introduction, methods, results, and discussion, focusing attention on the most important points in each section, and connecting all of these to the main purpose of the study.
已经发布了许多关于如何撰写科学文章的指南。许多书籍和文章详细介绍了如何提出研究问题、进行文献检索或设计研究方案,这些资源广泛可用。然而,关于如何在撰写科学文章时创建逻辑流程的指南却很少。逻辑流程是实现思想、句子、段落和内容流畅有序地推进到令人信服的结论的关键。本文提供了在撰写科学文章的正文和主要部分时创建逻辑流程的指南。第一步是创建整篇文章的草稿大纲。一旦完成,草稿大纲就会被发展成一个连贯的整体,逻辑清晰地解释研究内容。通过使用准确简洁的词汇、组织清晰的句子和连接结构良好的段落来创建正文的逻辑流程。过渡词的使用连接句子和段落,在呈现学术论点和结论时确保清晰和连贯。通过在引言、方法、结果和讨论中按顺序呈现文章的完整故事,在每个部分重点关注最重要的点,并将所有这些与研究的主要目的联系起来,实现科学文章主要部分的逻辑流程。