healthCORE, Department of Science and Health, Institute of Technology Carlow, Carlow, Ireland -
healthCORE, Department of Science and Health, Institute of Technology Carlow, Carlow, Ireland.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2022 Aug;62(8):1053-1060. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12429-6. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
The aim of the current investigation was to establish the positional physical characteristics of elite intercounty camogie players and compare them to current female field sport athlete norms.
Forty-five elite intercounty camogie players (age: 23.31±3.47 years; height: 168.97±5.60 cm; body mass: 68.37±7.44 kg) completed preseason physical performance testing. Physical characteristics including isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) peak force, IMTP relative peak force, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 10 to 5 repeated jump test Reactive Strength Index (RSI), 5-, 10- and 20-m sprint times and yo-yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) accumulated distance were assessed. All players were subdivided into their playing positions (defenders, mid-fielders, forwards) by self-reported means, to investigate if any positional differences existed.
A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis H tests revealed no significant positional difference for any physical tests (P>0.05). Moderate main effects for RSI between mid-fielders and forwards (ES=0.64) and for 20-m sprint time between defenders and midfielders (ES=0.63) were noted. Trivial to small main positional effects were evident for all other tests (ES=0.03-0.60).
The relative homogeneity of results across performance measures indicates no obvious position specific characteristics within this cohort. This data will provide normative values for coaches to better inform training and return to play practices in camogie.
本研究旨在确定精英县际卡莫尔球员的位置身体特征，并将其与当前女性外场运动员的标准进行比较。
45 名精英县际卡莫尔球员（年龄：23.31±3.47 岁；身高：168.97±5.60cm；体重：68.37±7.44kg）完成了 preseason 体能测试。身体特征包括等长大腿中部拉伸（IMTP）峰值力、IMTP 相对峰值力、反跳（CMJ）高度、10 至 5 次重复跳跃测试反应强度指数（RSI）、5m、10m 和 20m 冲刺时间和 Yo-Yo 间歇性恢复测试 1 级（Yo-Yo IR1）累积距离。所有球员均通过自我报告的方式分为其比赛位置（后卫、中场、前锋），以调查是否存在任何位置差异。
多变量方差分析（MANOVA）和 Kruskal-Wallis H 检验显示，任何身体测试都没有显著的位置差异（P>0.05）。中场球员和前锋球员之间的 RSI 有中度主要效应（ES=0.64），后卫和中场球员之间的 20m 冲刺时间有较大主要效应（ES=0.63）。所有其他测试的主要位置效应都很轻微到很小（ES=0.03-0.60）。
各项表现指标的结果相对一致，表明该队列中没有明显的特定位置特征。这些数据将为教练提供规范值，以更好地为卡莫尔的训练和重返赛场实践提供信息。
