Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2022 Jul-Sep;23(4):366-384. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2021.1989111. Epub 2021 Oct 21.
The Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) is a structured clinical interview to assess state dissociation rated by clinicians. The current study aimed to validate the German version of CADSS by comparing it to the established self-report measures for dissociation and exploring its underlying factor structure. Severity of within-session state dissociation was assessed directly following a standard psychotherapy session in a trauma-exposed patient sample (= 105; 81.9% female). Internal consistency, convergent validity with other dissociation measures, and the factorial structure of the instrument were analyzed. The German version exhibited excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .94) and correlated significantly with self-report measures of state dissociation ( = .86) and trait dissociation ( = .77) indicative of high convergent validity. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor solution with the factors (1) Depersonalization/Derealization, (2) Identity Confusion/Alteration, and (3) Amnesia. Results support the CADSS as a useful instrument to assess state dissociation, conceptualized as a multidimensional construct, in clinical practice.
临床医生管理的分离状态量表(CADSS)是一种结构化的临床访谈,用于评估临床医生评定的状态分离。本研究旨在通过与既定的分离自我报告测量方法进行比较,并探讨其潜在的因子结构,来验证 CADSS 的德文版本。在创伤暴露患者样本中(= 105;81.9%女性),直接在标准心理治疗会议后评估会话内状态分离的严重程度。分析了仪器的内部一致性、与其他分离测量方法的收敛效度以及因子结构。德文版本表现出极好的内部一致性(Cronbach 的 α =.94),与状态分离的自我报告测量( =.86)和特质分离( =.77)显著相关,表明具有较高的收敛效度。探索性因素分析显示,该因子有三个因素,分别是(1)人格解体/现实解体,(2)身份混淆/改变,以及(3)遗忘。研究结果支持 CADSS 作为一种有用的工具,可在临床实践中评估状态分离,其概念化为一个多维结构。