Rivera Ariza Silvia, Guzmán Herrador Bernardo, García Gomez Montserrat, Suarez Rodríguez Berta, Molina Romera Germán, Monge Corella Susana, Simón Soria Fernando, Sierra Moros Maria José
Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias. Dirección General de Salud Pública. Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Subdirección General de Sanidad Ambiental y Salud Laboral. Dirección General de Salud Pública. Ministerio de Sanidad. Madrid. España.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2021 Oct 22;95:e202110180.
COVID-19 outbreak surveillance in Spain was established with the main objective of characterizing outbreaks and the settings in which they occurred, in order to identify those population groups at highest risk to support them with the implementation of preventive and control measures. Between June 2020 and June 2021, 55,824 outbreaks were reported, with 414,882 cases in all settings. About 12.5% were reported in an occupational setting and within this, most of them were identified in the industry and building sectors. The outbreaks that had a greater impact were those that took place both in agriculture and in the meat industry, where there is a higher risk of exposure due to living and working conditions. Outbreaks in the catering and home care sectors were also frequent. Since the beginning, there was coordination between all stakeholders involved in the management of the pandemic, in order to implement prevention and control measures, as well as social protection measures. In addition, special actions were implemented in the most vulnerable sectors. Despite the work carried out, the presence of outbreaks in these sectors continues, although they are smaller than the previous pandemic phase. Due to this, there is needed to continue strengthening the inter-sectoral coordination structures and mechanisms to ensure the implementation of those measures that contribute to the containment of the pandemic.
西班牙建立了新冠疫情监测系统,主要目的是描述疫情及疫情发生的环境,以便确定风险最高的人群,为其实施预防和控制措施提供支持。2020年6月至2021年6月期间,共报告了55824起疫情,所有环境中的病例数达414882例。约12.5%的疫情报告发生在职业环境中,其中大部分是在工业和建筑行业发现的。影响较大的疫情发生在农业和肉类行业,由于生活和工作条件,这些行业的暴露风险较高。餐饮和家庭护理行业的疫情也很频繁。从一开始,参与疫情管理的所有利益相关者之间就进行了协调,以实施预防和控制措施以及社会保护措施。此外,还在最脆弱的部门采取了特别行动。尽管开展了这些工作,但这些部门仍有疫情发生,不过规模比前一疫情阶段小。因此,需要继续加强部门间协调结构和机制,以确保实施有助于遏制疫情的措施。