National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI), P.O. Box 64, 1431 Ås, Norway.
Toxins (Basel). 2021 Sep 22;13(10):675. doi: 10.3390/toxins13100675.
The dietary exposure to the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) can be assessed by human biomonitoring (HBM). Here, we assessed the relation between dietary DON intake and the excretion of its major metabolite DON-15-glucuronide (DON15GlcA) through time, in an everyday situation. For 49 volunteers from the EuroMix biomonitoring study, the intake of DON from each meal was calculated and the excretion of DON and its metabolites was analyzed for each urine void collected separately throughout a 24-h period. The relation between DON and DON15GlcA was analyzed with a statistical model to assess the residence time and the excreted fraction of ingested DON as DON15GlcA (f). F was treated as a random effect variable to address its heterogeneity in the population. The estimated time in which 97.5% of the ingested DON was excreted as DON15GlcA was 12.1 h, the elimination half-life was 4.0 h. Based on the estimated f, the mean reversed dosimetry factor (RDF) of DON15GlcA was 2.28. This RDF can be used to calculate the amount of total DON intake in an everyday situation, based on the excreted amount of DON15GlcA. We show that urine samples collected over 24 h are the optimal design to study DON exposure by HBM.
膳食中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)的暴露可通过人体生物监测(HBM)进行评估。在这里,我们评估了在日常情况下,膳食 DON 摄入量与 DON 的主要代谢物 DON-15-葡萄糖醛酸(DON15GlcA)排泄之间随时间的关系。在 EuroMix 生物监测研究的 49 名志愿者中,我们计算了每餐摄入的 DON 量,并分析了每个 24 小时尿液样本中 DON 及其代谢物的排泄情况。我们使用统计模型分析 DON 与 DON15GlcA 之间的关系,以评估摄入 DON 转化为 DON15GlcA 的停留时间和排泄分数(f)。f 被视为随机变量,以解决其在人群中的异质性。97.5%的摄入 DON 转化为 DON15GlcA 的估计时间为 12.1 小时,消除半衰期为 4.0 小时。基于估计的 f,DON15GlcA 的平均反向剂量因子(RDF)为 2.28。该 RDF 可用于根据 DON15GlcA 的排泄量计算日常情况下摄入的总 DON 量。我们表明,收集 24 小时尿液样本是通过 HBM 研究 DON 暴露的最佳设计。
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