Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea.
Department of Life Science, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
Genes (Basel). 2021 Oct 3;12(10):1576. doi: 10.3390/genes12101576.
Transfer RNA (tRNA), a key component of the translation machinery, plays critical roles in stress conditions and various diseases. While knowledge regarding the importance of tRNA function is increasing, its biological roles are still not well understood. There is currently no comprehensive database or web server providing the expression landscape of tRNAs across a variety of human tissues and diseases. Here, we constructed a user-friendly and interactive database, DBtRend, which provides a profile of mature tRNA expression across various biological conditions by reanalyzing the small RNA or microRNA sequencing data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and NCBI's Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) in humans. Users can explore not only the expression values of mature individual tRNAs in the human genome, but also those of isodecoders and isoacceptors based on our specific pipelines. DBtRend provides the expressed patterns of tRNAs, the differentially expressed tRNAs in different biological conditions, and the information of samples or patients, tissue types, and molecular subtype of cancers. The database is expected to help researchers interested in functional discoveries of tRNAs.
转移 RNA(tRNA)是翻译机制的关键组成部分,在应激条件和各种疾病中发挥着关键作用。尽管人们对 tRNA 功能的重要性的认识不断提高,但它们的生物学功能仍未得到很好的理解。目前没有提供全面的数据库或网络服务器,用于提供各种人类组织和疾病中 tRNA 表达谱的信息。在这里,我们构建了一个用户友好且互动性强的数据库 DBtRend,通过重新分析来自癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和 NCBI 的基因表达综合数据库(GEO)的小 RNA 或 microRNA 测序数据,该数据库提供了各种生物学条件下成熟 tRNA 表达谱的概况。用户不仅可以探索人类基因组中成熟个体 tRNA 的表达值,还可以根据我们的特定管道探索同功密码子和同工受体的表达值。DBtRend 提供了 tRNA 的表达模式、不同生物学条件下差异表达的 tRNA 以及样本或患者、组织类型和癌症分子亚型的信息。该数据库有望帮助对 tRNA 功能发现感兴趣的研究人员。