Department of Morphology, Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology, Riga Stradins University, Kronvalda Boulevard 9, LV-1010 Riga, Latvia.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Riga Stradins University, 16 Dzirciema Street, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Oct 8;57(10):1075. doi: 10.3390/medicina57101075.
: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is one of the most common types of congenital malformations. Transcription factors paired box 7 and 9 (, ) and receptor-like tyrosine kinase () have been previously associated with the formation of orofacial clefts but their exact possible involvement and interactions in the tissue of specific cleft types remains uncertain. There is a limited number of morphological studies analyzing these specific factors in cleft affected tissue due to ethical aspects and the limited amount of available tissue material. This study analyses the presence of , , and immunopositive structures within different cleft affected tissue to assess their possible involvement in cleft morphopathogenesis. : Cleft affected tissue was collected from non-syndromic orofacial cleft patients during cleft correcting surgery (36 patients with unilateral cleft lip, 13 patients with bilateral cleft lip, 26 patients with isolated cleft palate). Control group oral cavity tissue was obtained from 7 patients without cleft lip and palate. To evaluate the number of immunopositive structures in the cleft affected tissue and the control group, a semiquantitative counting method was used. Non-parametric statistical methods (Kruskal-Wallis H test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman's rank correlation) were used. : Statistically significant differences for the number of , , and -positive cells were notified between the controls and the patient groups. Multiple statistically significant correlations between the factors were found in each cleft affected tissue group. : , , and have a variable involvement and interaction in postnatal morphopathogenesis of orofacial clefts. is more associated with the formation of unilateral cleft lip, while relates more towards the isolated cleft palate. The stable presence of in all cleft types indicates its possible participation in different facial cleft formations.
唇裂伴或不伴腭裂是最常见的先天性畸形之一。转录因子配对盒 7 和 9(PAX7 和 PAX9)和受体样酪氨酸激酶(FGFR)先前与口面裂的形成有关,但它们在特定类型裂区组织中的确切可能参与和相互作用仍不确定。由于伦理方面和可用组织材料的数量有限,对受裂影响的组织中这些特定因子进行形态学分析的研究数量有限。本研究分析了不同受裂影响的组织中 、 、和 免疫阳性结构的存在,以评估它们在裂形态发生中的可能参与。方法:在裂矫正手术中收集非综合征性口面裂患者的受裂影响组织(36 例单侧唇裂患者,13 例双侧唇裂患者,26 例单纯腭裂患者)。对照组口腔组织取自 7 例无唇裂和腭裂的患者。为了评估受裂影响的组织和对照组中免疫阳性结构的数量,使用了半定量计数方法。使用非参数统计方法(Kruskal-Wallis H 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Spearman 秩相关)。结果:在对照组和患者组之间, 、 、和阳性细胞的数量存在统计学显著差异。在每个受裂影响的组织组中都发现了多个因子之间存在统计学显著的相关性。结论: 、 、和在口面裂的后天形态发生中具有不同的参与和相互作用。 在单侧唇裂的形成中更为相关,而 与单纯腭裂的关系更为密切。 在所有裂类型中均稳定存在 表明其可能参与不同的面部裂形成。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021-10-8
Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024-1-16
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006-5
Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024-1-16
medRxiv. 2023-3-27
Glob Med Genet. 2020-12
Glob Med Genet. 2020-12
Dis Model Mech. 2019-2-4
World J Methodol. 2017-9-26
Development. 2017-10-15
J Dent Res. 2017-10
J Biol Chem. 2017-6-2
Int J Oral Sci. 2017-1-20