Timircan Madalina, Bratosin Felix, Vidican Iulia, Suciu Oana, Turaiche Mirela, Bota Adrian Vasile, Mitrescu Sorina, Marincu Iosif
Department of Gynecology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Methodological and Infectious Diseases Research Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Oct 16;57(10):1113. doi: 10.3390/medicina57101113.
As maternal deaths associated with the SARS-CoV-2 infection remain at several times greater than the general population, significant factors that might contribute to the higher mortality and morbidity rate are the psychological impact of the disease and pregnancy itself. Therefore, the current study's main objective was to assess how pregnant women react and cope with the stress of COVID-19 disease and how it influences their overall health and quality of life in healthcare facilities. In this cross-sectional study, we included 304 pregnant women who successfully completed standardized forms to assess our topics of interest, comprising of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Short Form Health Survey-12, the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory scale, the CORE-Outcome Measure Questionnaire, and the Quality from the Patient's Perspective questionnaire. : Unemployed, pregnant women living in poverty in the rural areas had higher SARS-CoV-2 infection rates during pregnancy. They faced higher anxiety levels and depression rates, with associated increased physical burden and exhaustion. However, these findings are not influenced by hospital care since it remained unchanged among COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 maternity units, excepting significantly lower technical competence scores of COVID-19 facilities. : As the pandemic's consequences emerge and additional outbreaks occur, care must prioritize the additional physical burden experienced by pregnant women who have contracted COVID-19, as well as psychological, emotional, and mental health support.
由于与SARS-CoV-2感染相关的孕产妇死亡人数仍比普通人群高出数倍,可能导致更高死亡率和发病率的重要因素是该疾病和怀孕本身带来的心理影响。因此,本研究的主要目的是评估孕妇如何应对COVID-19疾病带来的压力,以及这如何影响她们在医疗机构中的整体健康和生活质量。在这项横断面研究中,我们纳入了304名成功填写标准化表格以评估我们感兴趣主题的孕妇,这些表格包括医院焦虑抑郁量表、简短健康调查问卷-12、应对经历问题的取向量表、核心结局测量问卷和患者视角的质量问卷。农村地区失业且生活贫困的孕妇在孕期感染SARS-CoV-2的几率更高。她们面临更高的焦虑水平和抑郁率,同时伴有身体负担和疲惫的增加。然而,这些结果不受医院护理的影响,因为在COVID-19产科病房和非COVID-19产科病房中,护理情况保持不变,只是COVID-19病房的技术能力得分明显较低。随着疫情后果的显现以及更多疫情的发生,护理必须优先考虑感染COVID-19的孕妇所承受的额外身体负担,以及提供心理、情感和心理健康支持。
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