So Kenny K Y, Duncan Robert W
Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Oct 19;10(10):2220. doi: 10.3390/plants10102220.
Interest in canola ( L.). In response to this interest, scientists have been tasked with altering and optimizing the protein production chain to ensure canola proteins are safe for consumption and economical to produce. Specifically, the role of plant breeders in developing suitable varieties with the necessary protein profiles is crucial to this interdisciplinary endeavour. In this article, we aim to provide an overarching review of the canola protein chain from the perspective of a plant breeder, spanning from the genetic regulation of seed storage proteins in the crop to advancements of novel breeding technologies and their application in improving protein quality in canola. A review on the current uses of canola meal in animal husbandry is presented to underscore potential limitations for the consumption of canola meal in mammals. General discussions on the allergenic potential of canola proteins and the regulation of novel food products are provided to highlight some of the challenges that will be encountered on the road to commercialization and general acceptance of canola protein as a dietary protein source.
对油菜(油菜属)的关注。鉴于这种关注,科学家们的任务是改变和优化蛋白质生产链,以确保油菜蛋白食用安全且生产成本经济。具体而言,植物育种者在培育具有必要蛋白质谱的合适品种方面所起的作用,对于这项跨学科努力至关重要。在本文中,我们旨在从植物育种者的角度对油菜蛋白链进行全面综述,涵盖从作物种子储存蛋白的遗传调控到新型育种技术的进展及其在提高油菜蛋白质量方面的应用。本文还对油菜籽粕在畜牧业中的当前用途进行了综述,以强调哺乳动物食用油菜籽粕的潜在限制。此外,还对油菜蛋白的致敏潜力和新型食品的监管进行了一般性讨论,以突出在油菜蛋白作为膳食蛋白质来源实现商业化和被广泛接受的道路上将会遇到的一些挑战。