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重症肌无力的生活体验:一项患者主导的分析。

The Lived Experience of Myasthenia Gravis: A Patient-Led Analysis.

作者信息

Law Nancy, Davio Kelly, Blunck Melissa, Lobban Dawn, Seddik Kenza

机构信息

Patient Author, MG Patient Advocate, Parker, CO, USA.

Patient Author, MG Patient Advocate, Richmond, London, UK.

出版信息

Neurol Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1103-1125. doi: 10.1007/s40120-021-00285-w. Epub 2021 Oct 23.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

A greater understanding of the reality of living with myasthenia gravis (MG) may improve management and outcomes for patients. However, there is little published data on the patient perspective of how MG impacts life. Our objective was to reveal the lived experience of MG from the patient perspective.

METHODS

This analysis was led by an international Patient Council comprising nine individuals living with MG who serve as local/national patient advocates in seven countries (Europe and the United States). Insights into the lived experience of MG were consolidated from three sources (a qualitative research study of 54 people with MG or their carers from seven countries; a previous Patient Council meeting [September 2019]; and a literature review). Insights were prioritised by the Patient Council, discussed during a virtual workshop (August 2020) and articulated in a series of statements organised into domains. Overarching themes that describe the lived experience of MG were identified by the patient authors.

RESULTS

From 114 patient insights and supporting quotes, the Patient Council defined 44 summary statements organised into nine domains. Five overarching themes were identified that describe the lived experience of MG. These themes include living with fluctuating and unpredictable symptoms; a constant state of adaptation, continual assessment and trade-offs in all aspects of life; treatment inertia, often resulting in under-treatment; a sense of disconnect with healthcare professionals; and feelings of anxiety, frustration, guilt, anger, loneliness and depression.

CONCLUSION

This patient-driven analysis enriches our understanding of the reality of living with MG from the patient perspective.

摘要

引言

对重症肌无力(MG)患者生活实际情况有更深入的了解,可能会改善患者的管理和治疗效果。然而,关于重症肌无力如何影响生活的患者观点的已发表数据很少。我们的目标是从患者角度揭示重症肌无力的生活体验。

方法

这项分析由一个国际患者委员会主导,该委员会由九名重症肌无力患者组成,他们在七个国家(欧洲和美国)担任当地/国家患者权益倡导者。对重症肌无力生活体验的见解来自三个来源(对来自七个国家的54名重症肌无力患者或其护理人员进行的定性研究;之前的患者委员会会议[2019年9月];以及文献综述)。患者委员会对见解进行了优先排序,在一次虚拟研讨会上(2020年8月)进行了讨论,并整理成一系列按领域组织的陈述。患者作者确定了描述重症肌无力生活体验的总体主题。

结果

从114条患者见解和支持性引述中,患者委员会定义了44条总结陈述,分为九个领域。确定了五个总体主题来描述重症肌无力的生活体验。这些主题包括:伴有波动且不可预测的症状生活;生活各方面持续的适应状态、持续评估和权衡;治疗惰性,常导致治疗不足;与医护人员脱节感;以及焦虑、沮丧、内疚、愤怒、孤独和抑郁情绪。

结论

这项由患者推动的分析从患者角度丰富了我们对重症肌无力患者生活实际情况的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1dd5/8571430/a4ec5448fef7/40120_2021_285_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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