Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Clin Lab Med. 2021 Dec;41(4):659-667. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2021.07.008. Epub 2021 Sep 29.
Transfusion of whole blood largely was replaced by component therapy in the 1970s and 1980s. The recent military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan returned whole blood to military trauma care. Eventually, whole blood use was incorporated into some civilian trauma care. It has been utilized in several other civilian populations as well. Trials to compare whole blood to component therapy are ongoing.
20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代,全血输注在很大程度上被成分治疗所取代。最近在伊拉克和阿富汗的军事行动使全血重新应用于军事创伤治疗。最终,全血的使用也被纳入一些平民创伤治疗中。全血也在其他一些平民人群中得到了应用。将全血与成分治疗进行比较的试验仍在进行中。