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曲唑酮辅助治疗医护人员中与COVID-19相关的对选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂耐药的创伤后应激障碍:两例报告

Trazodone Add-on in COVID-19-related Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor-resistant Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Healthcare Workers: Two Case Reports.

作者信息

Berardis Domenico De, Fornaro Michele, Ventriglio Antonio, Valchera Alessandro, Vellante Federica, Pettorruso Mauro, Martinotti Giovanni, Fraticelli Silvia, Giannantonio Massimo Di

机构信息

National Health Service, Department of Mental Health, Psychiatric Service for Diagnosis and Treatment, Hospital "G. Mazzini", Teramo, Italy.

Department of Neurosciences and Imaging, Chair of Psychiatry, University "G. D'Annunzio", Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2021 Nov 30;19(4):780-785. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2021.19.4.780.

Abstract

COVID-19 represents a significant stress factor for all people worldwide due to several factors, including quarantine, lockdowns, fear of contagion, deaths, and other traumatic events. However, the healthcare workers (HCWs) have paid the higher price of this pandemic in terms of fatalities, contagions, and psychological well-being. Studies suggest that this particular population is at increased risk of developing a severe post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The early diagnosis and timely treatment of PTSD in HCWs may restore well-being and significantly impact health services functioning, reducing burnout, days spent far from work, disrupted personal and team empowerment, and worse job performances. In the present article, we reported on two cases of HCWs directly involved in the treatment of COVID-19 patients who showed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-resistant PTSD, which was successfully treated with extended-release trazodone TRZ Contramid add-on.

摘要

由于多种因素,包括隔离、封锁、对传染的恐惧、死亡以及其他创伤性事件,新冠病毒病(COVID-19)对全世界所有人来说都是一个重大的压力因素。然而,医护人员在这场大流行中付出了更高的代价,包括死亡、感染以及心理健康问题。研究表明,这一特定人群患严重创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的风险增加。医护人员创伤后应激障碍的早期诊断和及时治疗可能会恢复其身心健康,并对医疗服务的正常运转产生重大影响,减少职业倦怠、远离工作的天数、个人和团队能力的破坏以及更差的工作表现。在本文中,我们报告了两例直接参与治疗COVID-19患者的医护人员,他们表现出对选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂耐药的创伤后应激障碍,通过加用缓释曲唑酮(TRZ Contramid)成功治疗。

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