社论：2021 年欧洲心脏病学会（ESC）关于动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病（ASCVD）真实世界预防的指南。
Editorial: The 2021 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines on the Real-World Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD).
机构信息
Science Editor, Medical Science Monitor, International Scientific Information, Inc., Melville, NY, USA.
出版信息
Med Sci Monit. 2021 Oct 25;27:e935172. doi: 10.12659/MSM.935172.
Abstract
Some of the most challenging guidelines for clinical practice include recommendations for disease prevention, which often involve lifestyle modifications, which may vary between populations. On August 30, 2021, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) published new guidelines for primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), endorsed by 12 European professional societies. Important features of the 2021 ESC guidelines include recommendations for disease prevention in individuals in clinical practice, including in older adults, with and without ASCVD, with diabetes, familial hypercholesterolemia, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Importantly, and for the first time, the updated 2021 ESC guidelines also address the impact of environmental factors, including water, air, and soil pollution, on the risk of ASCVD. This Editorial aims to present and discuss how the latest 2021 ESC guidelines on the prevention of ASCVD have practical real-world applications in clinical practice.
摘要
一些最具挑战性的临床实践指南包括疾病预防建议，这些建议通常涉及生活方式的改变，而这些改变在不同人群中可能有所不同。2021 年 8 月 30 日，欧洲心脏病学会（ESC）发布了动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病（ASCVD）一级和二级预防的新指南，得到了 12 个欧洲专业学会的认可。2021 ESC 指南的重要特点包括为临床实践中的个体，包括老年人、有和没有 ASCVD、糖尿病、家族性高胆固醇血症和慢性肾脏病（CKD）的个体提供疾病预防建议。重要的是，也是首次，更新的 2021 ESC 指南还解决了环境因素（包括水、空气和土壤污染）对 ASCVD 风险的影响。本社论旨在介绍和讨论最新的 2021 ESC ASCVD 预防指南在临床实践中的实际应用。
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