Jan Mian Ahmad, Cai Jinjin, Gao Xiang-Chuan, Khan Fazlullah, Mastorakis Spyridon, Usman Muhammad, Alazab Mamoun, Watters Paul
Department of Computer Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan.
College of Mechanical & Electric Engineering, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
J Netw Comput Appl. 2021 Feb 1;175. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102918. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
The Internet of Multimedia Things (IoMT) orchestration enables the integration of systems, software, cloud, and smart sensors into a single platform. The IoMT deals with scalar as well as multimedia data. In these networks, sensor-embedded devices and their data face numerous challenges when it comes to security. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the existing literature for IoMT is presented in the context of security and blockchain. The latest literature on all three aspects of security, i.e., authentication, privacy, and trust is provided to explore the challenges experienced by multimedia data. The convergence of blockchain and IoMT along with multimedia-enabled blockchain platforms are discussed for emerging applications. To highlight the significance of this survey, large-scale commercial projects focused on security and blockchain for multimedia applications are reviewed. The shortcomings of these projects are explored and suggestions for further improvement are provided. Based on the aforementioned discussion, we present our own case study for healthcare industry: a theoretical framework having security and blockchain as key enablers. The case study reflects the importance of security and blockchain in multimedia applications of healthcare sector. Finally, we discuss the convergence of emerging technologies with security, blockchain and IoMT to visualize the future of tomorrow's applications.
多媒体物联网(IoMT)编排可将系统、软件、云及智能传感器集成到一个单一平台。IoMT可处理标量数据以及多媒体数据。在这些网络中,嵌入式传感器设备及其数据在安全方面面临诸多挑战。本文在安全和区块链背景下,对IoMT现有文献进行了全面综述。提供了关于安全三个方面(即认证、隐私和信任)的最新文献,以探讨多媒体数据所面临的挑战。讨论了区块链与IoMT的融合以及支持多媒体的区块链平台在新兴应用中的情况。为突出本次调查的重要性,对专注于多媒体应用安全和区块链的大型商业项目进行了综述。探讨了这些项目的缺点并给出了进一步改进的建议。基于上述讨论,我们给出了针对医疗行业的自身案例研究:一个以安全和区块链为关键推动因素的理论框架。该案例研究反映了安全和区块链在医疗保健领域多媒体应用中的重要性。最后,我们讨论新兴技术与安全、区块链和IoMT 的融合,以展望未来应用的前景。