Li Xuran, Tao Bishenghui, Dai Hong-Ning, Imran Muhammad, Wan Dehuan, Li Dengwang
Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, China.
Pervasive Mob Comput. 2021 Aug;75:101434. doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2021.101434. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has deeply influenced the lifestyle of the general public and the healthcare system of the society. As a promising approach to address the emerging challenges caused by the epidemic of infectious diseases like COVID-19, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) deployed in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers can save the diagnosis time and improve the efficiency of medical resources though privacy and security concerns of IoMT stall the wide adoption. In order to tackle the privacy, security, and interoperability issues of IoMT, we propose a framework of blockchain-enabled IoMT by introducing blockchain to incumbent IoMT systems. In this paper, we review the benefits of this architecture and illustrate the opportunities brought by blockchain-enabled IoMT. We also provide use cases of blockchain-enabled IoMT on fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, including the prevention of infectious diseases, location sharing and contact tracing, and the supply chain of injectable medicines. We also outline future work in this area.
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的爆发深刻影响了公众的生活方式和社会的医疗保健系统。作为应对由新型冠状病毒肺炎等传染病疫情带来的新挑战的一种有前景的方法,部署在医院、诊所和医疗保健中心的医疗物联网(IoMT)可以节省诊断时间并提高医疗资源的效率,尽管医疗物联网的隐私和安全问题阻碍了其广泛应用。为了解决医疗物联网的隐私、安全和互操作性问题,我们通过将区块链引入现有的医疗物联网系统,提出了一个基于区块链的医疗物联网框架。在本文中,我们回顾了这种架构的优势,并阐述了基于区块链的医疗物联网带来的机遇。我们还提供了基于区块链的医疗物联网在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情方面的用例,包括传染病预防、位置共享和接触者追踪以及注射用药品的供应链。我们还概述了该领域未来的工作。