Hakim Raghad F, Alrahmani Dana A, Ahmed Dina M, Alharthi Nawaf A, Fida Abdulkareem R, Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
Department of Family Medicine-Ministry of Health, Jeddah, KSA.
Deparment of Psychiaty, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, KSA.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2021 Jun 12;16(5):689-694. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.05.008. eCollection 2021 Oct.
This study aims to estimate the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and identify its association with depression, anxiety, and stress.
We conducted a cross-sectional study in Jeddah, KSA. In 2019, a validated questionnaire with items on sociodemographic characteristics and body dysmorphic disorder, as well as the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - 21 items (DASS 21) was distributed to 1,112 students of King Abdulaziz University. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis, which included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression models. The association was presented as an odds ratio (OR) along with its 95% confidence Interval (CI).
The overall prevalence of BDD was 13.9% (95% CI of 11.8-16.2.) with the highest reported sites being the skin (81.6%) and waist (68.8%). BDD was found to be a significant predictor of depression with an OR of 4.2 (95% CI 2.9-6.1), anxiety OR of 2.2 (95%1.6-3.2), and stress OR of 3.2 (2.2-4.7). Females were significantly associated with anxiety, OR of 1.4 (95% CI 1.1-1.9) and stress, OR of 1.5 (1.1-2). Affiliation to the administration, arts, humanities, and social colleges was also a significant predictor of anxiety as reflected by an OR of 1.4 (95% CI 1.1-1.8).
Our study shows that BDD is relatively common among university students in Jeddah and associated with depression, anxiety, and stress.
本研究旨在估计身体变形障碍（BDD）的患病率，并确定其与抑郁、焦虑和压力的关联。
我们在沙特阿拉伯王国吉达进行了一项横断面研究。2019年，向阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学的1112名学生发放了一份经过验证的问卷，其中包含社会人口学特征和身体变形障碍相关项目，以及抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21项（DASS 21）。使用SPSS 23版进行数据分析，包括描述性统计、卡方检验和二元逻辑回归模型。关联以比值比（OR）及其95%置信区间（CI）表示。
BDD的总体患病率为13.9%（95%CI为11.8-16.2），报告最多的部位是皮肤（81.6%）和腰部（68.8%）。发现BDD是抑郁的显著预测因素，OR为4.2（95%CI 2.9-6.1），焦虑的OR为2.2（95%CI 1.6-3.2），压力的OR为3.2（2.2-4.7）。女性与焦虑显著相关，OR为1.4（95%CI 1.1-1.9），与压力显著相关，OR为1.5（1.1-2）。隶属于行政、艺术、人文和社会学院也是焦虑的显著预测因素，OR为1.4（95%CI 1.1-1.8）。
我们的研究表明，BDD在吉达的大学生中相对普遍，且与抑郁、焦虑和压力有关。
