Peng Cong, Chen Jianwen, Wu Huifen, Liu Yan, Liao Youguo, Wu Yuqin, Zheng Xintong
School of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hunan Railway Professional Technology College, Zhuzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 7;12:723250. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.723250. eCollection 2021.
To investigate the effects of father-child conflict and regulatory emotional self-efficacy (RESE) on Chinese adolescent depression, 654 middle-school students were measured. The results showed that: (1) Father-son conflict was significantly lower than father-daughter conflict, girls' depression was significantly higher than that of boys, and boys' RESE and self-efficacy in regulating negative emotions (NEG) were significantly higher than that for girls, but there was no significant difference between boys and girls in self-efficacy in expressing positive emotions (POS). (2) Father-child conflict was significantly positively associated with Chinese adolescent depression. Father-child conflict was negatively correlated with RESE, and its two dimensions. Both POS and NEG played a partial mediating role in the relationship between father-child conflict and adolescent depression. (3) Gender only regulated the relationship between NEG and adolescent depression. Compared to boys, girls are more affected by depression at the low level of NEG.
为探究父子冲突及情绪调节自我效能感（RESE）对中国青少年抑郁的影响，对654名中学生进行了测量。结果显示：（1）父子冲突显著低于父女冲突，女孩的抑郁显著高于男孩，男孩的RESE及调节消极情绪（NEG）的自我效能感显著高于女孩，但男孩和女孩在表达积极情绪（POS）的自我效能感上无显著差异。（2）父子冲突与中国青少年抑郁显著正相关。父子冲突与RESE及其两个维度呈负相关。POS和NEG在父子冲突与青少年抑郁的关系中均起部分中介作用。（3）性别仅调节NEG与青少年抑郁的关系。与男孩相比，在NEG水平较低时女孩受抑郁的影响更大。
