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复发性硬膜下血肿患者静脉血栓栓塞和蓝色炎性疼痛的半量抗凝治疗

Half-Dose Anticoagulation for Venous Thromboembolism and Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens in a Patient With Recurrent Subdural Hematoma.

作者信息

Hu Junfei, Chan Kelley, Adhikari Nirajan, Khan Amber

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Guthrie Robert Packer Hospital, Sayre, USA.

Internal Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Sep 17;13(9):e18048. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18048. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with recurrent subdural hematoma (SDH) is challenging. It becomes even more challenging when the patient develops phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD). We present a 66-year-old female with a recent history of recurrent SDH who received half-dose heparin therapy for VTE and PCD. The patient had improvement of dyspnea and resolution of PCD after two days of treatment. She was discharged with half-dose enoxaparin. At her one-month follow-up, there was no evidence of new SDH or progression of VTE. Half-dose anticoagulation therapy should be considered in patients with recurrent SDH when anticoagulation is inevitable.

摘要

对于复发性硬膜下血肿(SDH)患者,静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的抗凝治疗具有挑战性。当患者发生股青肿(PCD)时,这一挑战变得更加严峻。我们报告一名66岁女性,近期有复发性SDH病史,因VTE和PCD接受了半量肝素治疗。治疗两天后,患者呼吸困难改善,PCD消退。她出院时使用半量依诺肝素。在她的1个月随访中,没有新的SDH或VTE进展的证据。当抗凝不可避免时,复发性SDH患者应考虑半量抗凝治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/977b/8523340/4092dfc038be/cureus-0013-00000018048-i01.jpg

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