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有袋动物的胎盘形成。

Placentation in Marsupials.

机构信息

School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2021;234:41-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-77360-1_4.

Abstract

It is sometimes implied that marsupials are "aplacental," on the presumption that the only mammals that have a placenta are the eponymous "placental" mammals. This misconception has persisted despite the interest in and descriptions of the marsupial placenta, even in Amoroso's definitive chapter. It was also said that marsupials had no maternal recognition of pregnancy and no placental hormone production. In addition, it was thought that genomic imprinting could not exist in marsupials because pregnancy was so short. We now know that none of these ideas have held true with extensive studies over the last four decades definitively showing that they are indeed mammals with a fully functional placenta, and with their own specializations.

摘要

有时人们暗示有袋类动物是“无胎盘的”,这种假设是基于唯一有胎盘的哺乳动物就是命名为“胎盘”的哺乳动物。这种误解一直存在,尽管人们对有袋类动物的胎盘很感兴趣,并对其进行了描述,甚至在 Amoroso 的权威章节中也是如此。还有人说,有袋类动物对怀孕没有母体识别,也不能产生胎盘激素。此外,人们认为基因组印记不可能存在于有袋类动物中,因为怀孕时间很短。我们现在知道,过去四十年的广泛研究已经明确表明,这些想法都不正确,有袋类动物确实是具有完全功能胎盘的哺乳动物,并且具有自己的特殊性。

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