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饮食失调治疗中患者对盲法称重和公开称重的看法。

Patient perceptions of blind and open weighing in treatment for eating disorders.

作者信息

Wagner Allison F, Lane-Loney Susan E, Essayli Jamal H

机构信息

Penn State College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2022 Mar-Apr;30(2):230-238. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2021.1992156. Epub 2021 Oct 26.

Abstract

Little is known about patients' perceptions toward open and blind weighing for eating disorders. Upon admission to a partial hospitalization program, 35 child/adolescent patients, 55 adult patients, and 36 parents of child/adolescent patients completed questionnaires assessing attitudes toward open and blind weighing. Participants perceived blind weighing as more effective in the short term. No differences emerged on measures assessing preference, credibility, or long-term effectiveness. Relative to adults, parents preferred blind weighing, and child/adolescents perceived blind weighing as more credible. On a forced-choice question, a majority of adults, about half of children/adolescents, and a minority of parents preferred open weighing over blind weighing. There was a positive association between past treatment experience and current attitudes about weighing. Results suggest that individuals enter treatment with variable attitudes about weighing procedures for eating disorders, and may develop more favorable attitudes toward the practice they receive in treatment.

摘要

关于患者对饮食失调症开放式称重和盲式称重的看法,人们知之甚少。在进入部分住院治疗项目时,35名儿童/青少年患者、55名成年患者以及36名儿童/青少年患者的家长完成了评估对开放式称重和盲式称重态度的问卷。参与者认为盲式称重短期内更有效。在评估偏好、可信度或长期有效性的指标上未出现差异。与成年人相比,家长更喜欢盲式称重,而儿童/青少年认为盲式称重更可信。在一个强制选择问题上,大多数成年人、约一半的儿童/青少年以及少数家长比起盲式称重更喜欢开放式称重。过去的治疗经历与当前对称重的态度之间存在正相关。结果表明,个体在进入治疗时对饮食失调症称重程序的态度各不相同,并且可能会对他们在治疗中接受的做法形成更积极的态度。

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