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Weighing patients within cognitive-behavioural therapy for eating disorders: How, when and why.在饮食失调的认知行为疗法中对患者进行体重测量：方式、时间及原因。
Behav Res Ther. 2015 Jul;70:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
3
Clinicians' practices regarding blind versus open weighing among patients with eating disorders.临床医生在治疗进食障碍患者时进行盲法与开放称重的实践。
Int J Eat Disord. 2015 Nov;48(7):905-11. doi: 10.1002/eat.22369. Epub 2014 Dec 12.
4
The role of the therapeutic alliance in eating disorder treatment outcomes: a systematic review.治疗联盟在饮食失调治疗结果中的作用：一项系统综述。
Eat Disord. 2015;23(2):99-114. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2014.964623. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
5
The impact of comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders on severity of anorexia nervosa in adolescent girls.共病抑郁和焦虑障碍对青春期女孩神经性厌食症严重程度的影响。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2014 Oct;202(10):759-62. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000194.
6
Nutritional rehabilitation in anorexia nervosa: review of the literature and implications for treatment.神经性厌食症的营养康复：文献综述及对治疗的启示。
BMC Psychiatry. 2013 Nov 7;13:290. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-290.
7
The diagnosis and treatment of eating disorders.进食障碍的诊断与治疗。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2011 Oct;108(40):678-85. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0678. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
8
Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. A meta-analysis of 36 studies.神经性厌食症及其他饮食失调患者的死亡率。36项研究的荟萃分析。
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What patients with anorexia nervosa should wear when they are being weighed: report of two pilot surveys.神经性厌食症患者称重时应穿的衣服：两项试点调查的报告。
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2011 Jul-Aug;19(4):368-70. doi: 10.1002/erv.1093.
10
Variations in admission practices for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: a North American sample.神经性厌食症青少年入院治疗方式的差异：一个北美样本。
J Adolesc Health. 2008 Nov;43(5):425-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.04.010. Epub 2008 Jun 24.

在患有神经性厌食症的个体急性疾病期间进行体重评估的程序和方案：一项全国性调查。

Procedures and Protocols for Weight Assessment During Acute Illness in Individuals With Anorexia Nervosa: A National Survey.

机构信息

1 Susan Kelly-Weeder, PhD, FNP-BC, FAANP, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

2 Meredith Kells, MSN, RN, CPNP, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2018 May/Jun;24(3):241-246. doi: 10.1177/1078390317717790. Epub 2017 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1177/1078390317717790
PMID:28754062
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5748368/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Weight assessment is a key component of nursing care for individuals with the acute illness of anorexia nervosa (AN). However, there is little data to guide protocols and procedures regarding weight assessment.

OBJECTIVE

To describe institutional practices regarding weight assessment of individuals during acute illness of AN.

DESIGN

Treatment facilities ( N = 24) completed a survey about written protocols and procedures regarding weight assessment and disclosure of weight to patients.

RESULTS

The majority of facilities ( n = 22; 92%) have written protocols for weight assessment. Weight assessments occurred mostly in the morning ( n = 23; 95.8%), in hospital gowns ( n = 21; 87.5%), and after voiding ( n = 14; 58.3%). Respondents described mixed practices for disclosing weight to patients.

CONCLUSION

Results indicate widespread variability in weight assessment and disclosure of weight. Further research is necessary to help develop evidence-based guidelines about weighing practices during acute illness for individuals with AN.

摘要

背景

对于患有神经性厌食症（AN）的个体，体重评估是护理的关键组成部分。然而，几乎没有数据可以指导针对 AN 急性发作期间体重评估的方案和程序。

目的

描述机构中针对 AN 急性发作期间个体体重评估的实践情况。

设计

治疗机构（n=24）完成了一项关于书面方案和程序的调查，内容涉及体重评估和向患者披露体重。

结果

大多数机构（n=22；92%）都有体重评估的书面方案。体重评估大多在早上（n=23；95.8%）、穿着病号服（n=21；87.5%）和排空后（n=14；58.3%）进行。受访者描述了向患者披露体重的混合实践。

结论

结果表明，体重评估和向患者披露体重的做法存在广泛差异。需要进一步研究来帮助制定针对 AN 患者急性发作期间体重评估的循证指南。