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多学科协作与综合准备:应对可预见的多变量新冠疫情爆发的经验教训。

Multidisciplinary Effort and Integrative Preparedness: A Lesson for the Foreseen Multivariate COVID-19 Pandemic Flare-Up.

作者信息

Yayehrad Ashagrachew Tewabe, Siraj Ebrahim Abdela, Yimenu Dawit Kumilachew, Ambaye Abyou Seyfu, Derseh Manaye Tamrie, Tamene Andargachew Almaw, Yayeh Tamyalew Getahun

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Oct 14;14:2905-2921. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S332049. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

It has been a year and a half since the world suffered the horrific COVID-19 pandemic which has still continued becoming a prominent headache for the whole world. Recently, we are facing the second and third wave of multivariate outbreaks with great intensity of transmission which renders huge disaster. Presently, new strains of the virus are emerging that are predicted to be resistant for the current vaccines and other management approaches. It needs collaborative and coordinated role at professional, facility, regional, and global levels to ameliorate the pandemic by monitoring the existing and emerging variants. This review addressed the multidisciplinary roles in patient screening and detection, emergency management, moderate and critical care, vaccination, complication prevention, comorbidity management, psychological therapy, and digital health care. The inevitable roles of academicians, researchers, private health sectors, policy makers, regulatory bodies, and partners are also discussed.

摘要

自全球遭受可怕的新冠疫情以来,已经过去了一年半时间,而这场疫情仍在持续,给全世界带来了巨大的困扰。最近,我们正面临第二波和第三波多变量爆发,传播强度极大,造成了巨大灾难。目前,新的病毒株正在出现,预计对当前的疫苗和其他管理方法具有抗性。需要在专业、机构、区域和全球层面发挥协作与协调作用,通过监测现有和新出现的变异株来缓解疫情。本综述探讨了在患者筛查与检测、应急管理、中重症护理、疫苗接种、并发症预防、合并症管理、心理治疗和数字医疗保健等方面的多学科作用。还讨论了院士、研究人员、私立医疗部门、政策制定者、监管机构和合作伙伴不可避免的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49cc/8524181/854b9cea3304/JMDH-14-2905-g0001.jpg

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