School of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Br J Cancer. 2021 Aug;125(5):629-640. doi: 10.1038/s41416-021-01361-6. Epub 2021 May 10.
Delivering lung cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant and ongoing challenges. There is a lack of published COVID-19 and lung cancer evidence-based reviews, including for the whole patient pathway. We searched for COVID-19 and lung cancer publications and brought together a multidisciplinary group of stakeholders to review and comment on the evidence and challenges. A rapid review of the literature was undertaken up to 28 October 2020, producing 144 papers, with 113 full texts screened. We focused on new primary data collection (qualitative or quantitative evidence) and excluded case reports, editorials and commentaries. Following exclusions, 15 published papers were included in the review and are summarised. They included one qualitative paper and 14 quantitative studies (surveys or cohort studies), with a total of 2295 lung cancer patients data included (mean study size 153 patients; range 7-803). Review of current evidence and commentary included awareness and help-seeking; lung cancer screening; primary care assessment and referral; diagnosis and treatment in secondary care, including oncology and surgery; patient experience and palliative care. Cross-cutting themes and challenges were identified using qualitative methods for patients, healthcare professionals and service delivery, with a clear need for continued studies to guide evidence-based decision-making.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供肺癌护理带来了重大且持续的挑战。缺乏针对 COVID-19 和肺癌的循证综述,包括针对整个患者路径的综述。我们搜索了 COVID-19 和肺癌的出版物,并召集了一组多学科的利益相关者,对证据和挑战进行审查和评论。截至 2020 年 10 月 28 日,我们进行了快速文献综述,共产生了 144 篇论文,筛选了 113 篇全文。我们专注于新的原始数据收集(定性或定量证据),并排除了病例报告、社论和评论。排除后,有 15 篇已发表的论文被纳入综述并进行了总结。其中包括一篇定性论文和 14 项定量研究(调查或队列研究),共纳入 2295 例肺癌患者的数据(平均研究规模为 153 例患者;范围为 7-803 例)。对当前证据的审查和评论包括意识和寻求帮助;肺癌筛查;初级保健评估和转诊;二级保健中的诊断和治疗,包括肿瘤学和手术;患者体验和姑息治疗。使用定性方法确定了患者、医疗保健专业人员和服务提供方面的跨领域主题和挑战,明确需要进一步研究来指导循证决策。