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安全计划作为改善工作场所安全文化的工具:来自丹麦海上石油和天然气领域的探索性随访研究。

The safety programme as a tool of improvement for safety culture in the workplace: an exploratory follow-up study from the Danish offshore oil and gas sector.

机构信息

Centre of Maritime Health and Society, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

Environmental and Business Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Dec;28(4):2173-2182. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2021.1985303. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

Abstract

Offshore industry has always been a risky working place, and therefore there has always been a strong focus on maintaining the highest safety standards. The present research aims to ascertain the effects of a new safety mindset from both individual employee and organizational angles, and is based on two surveys conducted in 2010 and 2014 on Danish oil production platforms in the North Sea and qualitative data from interviews, observations and documentary analysis. The participating offshore oil company introduced a new safety mindset at the beginning of 2010 to all of their employees and subcontractors. The results indicate that there were some significant, positive changes both in individual employee attitudes towards safety and in strong organizational commitment to work closely with employees to ensure the highest workplace safety status on oil platforms. However, the results also show that it is important to maintain a campaign to ensure these positive effects.

摘要

海上作业一直是一个充满风险的工作场所,因此一直以来都非常注重保持最高的安全标准。本研究旨在从个人员工和组织两个角度确定新安全思维模式的影响,研究的基础是在 2010 年和 2014 年对北海丹麦石油生产平台进行的两次调查,以及采访、观察和文件分析得到的定性数据。参与研究的海上石油公司在 2010 年初向所有员工和分包商引入了新的安全思维模式。结果表明,无论是在个人员工对安全的态度方面,还是在组织层面上承诺与员工密切合作以确保石油平台的最高工作场所安全状况方面,都发生了一些显著的积极变化。然而,结果还表明,保持一个活动来确保这些积极影响是很重要的。

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