Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Department of Family Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2021 Nov-Dec;53(5):384-393. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2021.1992046. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
Although Mexican-origin adolescents experience multiple contextual stressors (e.g., discrimination, economic stress, and foreigner stress) that may result in increased marijuana use, they actively engage in cultural practices (e.g., language brokering) that may protect them from adverse developmental outcomes. Yet, the joint influence of contextual stressors and language brokering on marijuana use has rarely been studied from a developmental perspective. Using a sample of 604 Mexican-origin adolescent brokers (54% female, = 12.41), we examined how stability and change of language brokering-contextual stress (i.e., broker-stress) profiles across three waves are related to adolescent marijuana use. We hypothesized that adolescents with positive brokering experiences and lower contextual stress across three waves (i.e., those in the profile) would be the least likely to use marijuana. For brokering for mothers, the and the groups were less likely than other groups to use marijuana. For brokering for fathers, the group was the least likely to use marijuana and the group was less likely than the group to use marijuana. Interventions could foster brokering-related positive feelings across the course of adolescence to reduce marijuana use among Mexican-origin adolescents.
尽管墨西哥裔青少年经历了多种可能导致大麻使用增加的背景压力源(例如歧视、经济压力和外国人压力),但他们积极参与文化实践(例如语言中介),这些实践可能保护他们免受不良发展结果的影响。然而,从发展的角度来看,背景压力源和语言中介对大麻使用的共同影响很少被研究。使用 604 名墨西哥裔青少年中介(54%为女性,=12.41)的样本,我们研究了在三个时间点上语言中介-背景压力(即中介压力)模式的稳定性和变化如何与青少年大麻使用相关。我们假设,在三个时间点上具有积极的中介经验和较低背景压力的青少年(即处于 模式)最不可能使用大麻。对于为母亲进行的中介,与其他组相比,和 组不太可能使用大麻。对于为父亲进行的中介,与其他组相比, 组最不可能使用大麻, 组比 组不太可能使用大麻。干预措施可以在整个青春期培养与中介相关的积极感受,以减少墨西哥裔青少年的大麻使用。