Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, 1201 Western Rd, London, ON N6G 1H1, London, Ontario, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health and Humanities, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 300 Prince Philip Dr, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, St. John´s, Newfoundland, Canada.
Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Aug 24;39:263. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.39.263.30593. eCollection 2021.
The lack of health infrastructure in developing countries to provide women with modern obstetric care and universal access to maternal and child health services has largely contributed to the existing high maternal and infant deaths. Access to basic obstetric care for pregnant women and their unborn babies is a key to reducing maternal and infants´ deaths, especially at the community-level. This calls for the strengthening of primary health care systems in all developing countries, including Ghana. Financial access and utilization of maternal and child health care services need action at the community-level across rural Ghana to avoid preventable deaths. Financial access and usage of maternal and child health services in rural Ghana is poor. Lack of financial access is a strong barrier to the use of maternal and child health services, particularly in rural Ghana. The sustainability of the national health insurance scheme is vital in ensuring full access to care in remote communities.
发展中国家缺乏卫生基础设施,无法为妇女提供现代产科护理和普遍获得母婴保健服务,这在很大程度上导致了目前高孕产妇和婴儿死亡率的存在。为孕妇及其未出生婴儿提供基本产科护理是降低母婴死亡的关键,特别是在社区一级。这就需要加强所有发展中国家的初级卫生保健系统,加纳也不例外。在加纳农村地区,需要在社区一级采取行动,增加孕产妇和儿童保健服务的资金获取和利用,以避免可预防的死亡。加纳农村地区孕产妇和儿童保健服务的资金获取和使用情况不佳。缺乏资金获取是利用孕产妇和儿童保健服务的一个主要障碍,尤其是在加纳农村地区。国家健康保险计划的可持续性对于确保在偏远社区获得全面护理至关重要。