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在加纳一个农村地区寻求儿童医疗保健时面临的身体和经济方面的获取挑战。

Physical and financial access challenges to seeking child healthcare in a rural district in Ghana.

作者信息

Nyande Felix Kwasi, Ricks Esmeralda, Williams Margaret, Jardien-Baboo Sihaam

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.

Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 16;20(4):e0321768. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321768. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Timely access to available, and affordable essential child healthcare services is important to ensure the well-being of children under five years. However, healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries like Ghana struggle to realise this goal because of the accessibility challenges that confront the system.

AIM

To explore the experiences of nurses and caregivers about the physical and financial challenges to accessing child healthcare services in a rural district in Ghana.

METHODS

The study employed a qualitative approach using an exploratory descriptive design to collect data from nurses and caregivers of children under five years of age in the Nkwanta South Municipality, Ghana. Data collected through semi-structured interviews were analysed using qualitative techniques and the results presented in themes and sub-themes.

RESULTS

The financial challenges to seeking child healthcare were the high costs of child healthcare services and challenges with health insurance ownership. Limited operational hours, long distances, and transportation difficulties to health facilities were the main health facility and physical access challenges to seeking child healthcare.

CONCLUSIONS

The physical and financial access challenges that confronted caregivers of children under-five years of age contributed to delays and non-utilisation of child healthcare services in various of ways. This situation largely contributed to the inadequate child health services utilisation experienced in rural areas. Addressing these challenges could enhance child healthcare access and improve the state of child health.

摘要

引言

及时获得可得且负担得起的基本儿童医疗服务对于确保五岁以下儿童的福祉至关重要。然而,像加纳这样的低收入和中等收入国家的医疗系统难以实现这一目标,因为该系统面临着可及性挑战。

目的

探讨护士和照顾者在加纳一个农村地区获取儿童医疗服务时所面临的身体和经济挑战的经历。

方法

本研究采用定性方法,运用探索性描述性设计,从加纳恩夸塔南市政当局五岁以下儿童的护士和照顾者那里收集数据。通过半结构化访谈收集的数据采用定性技术进行分析,结果以主题和子主题呈现。

结果

寻求儿童医疗服务的经济挑战包括儿童医疗服务成本高昂以及医疗保险拥有方面的挑战。有限的营业时间、到医疗机构的距离远以及交通困难是寻求儿童医疗服务时主要的医疗机构和身体可及性挑战。

结论

五岁以下儿童的照顾者所面临的身体和经济可及性挑战以各种方式导致了儿童医疗服务的延迟和未使用。这种情况在很大程度上导致了农村地区儿童医疗服务利用不足。应对这些挑战可以提高儿童医疗服务的可及性并改善儿童健康状况。

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