Gmelch Max, Achenbach Tim, Tomkeviciene Ausra, Reineke Sebastian
Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01187, Germany.
Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Barsausko g. 59, Kaunas, 51423, Lithuania.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Dec;8(23):e2102104. doi: 10.1002/advs.202102104. Epub 2021 Oct 27.
Most materials recently developed for room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) lack in practical relevance due to their inconvenient crystalline morphology. Using amorphous material systems instead, programmable luminescent tags (PLTs) based on organic biluminescent emitter molecules with easy processing and smooth sample shapes are presented recently. Here, the effective quenching of the emitter's RTP by molecular oxygen (O ) and the consumption of the excited singlet O through a chemical reaction represent the central features. With customized activation schemes, high-resolution content can be written and later erased multiple times into such films, providing a versatile yet simple photonic platform for information storage. However, two important limitations remain: The immutable fluorescence of the emitters outshines the phosphorescent patterns by roughly one order of magnitude, allowing readout of the PLTs only after the excitation source is turned off. The programming of these systems is a rather slow process, where lowest reported activation times are still >8 s. Here, a material-focused approach to PLTs with fast activation times of 120 ± 20 ms and high-contrast under continuous-wave illumination is demonstrated, leading to accelerated programming on industry relevant time scales and a simplified readout process both by eye and low cost cameras.
最近开发的用于室温磷光(RTP)的大多数材料由于其不方便的晶体形态而缺乏实际应用价值。取而代之的是使用非晶材料系统,最近提出了基于有机双发光体分子的可编程发光标签(PLT),其具有易于加工和光滑的样品形状。在这里,分子氧(O)对发光体RTP的有效猝灭以及通过化学反应对激发单重态O的消耗是核心特征。通过定制的激活方案,可以将高分辨率内容多次写入并随后擦除到此类薄膜中,从而为信息存储提供了一个通用且简单的光子平台。然而,仍然存在两个重要限制:发光体不可改变的荧光比磷光图案亮大约一个数量级,这使得仅在激发源关闭后才能读取PLT。这些系统的编程是一个相当缓慢的过程,报道的最低激活时间仍大于8秒。在此,展示了一种以材料为重点的PLT方法,其激活时间为120±
20毫秒,在连续波照明下具有高对比度,从而在工业相关时间尺度上实现了加速编程,并通过肉眼和低成本相机简化了读出过程。