Prathima Gajula Shivashankarappa, Narmatha Mudiarasu, Selvabalaji Arumugam, Adimoulame Sanguida, Ezhumalai Govindasamy
Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Puducherry, India.
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Adhiparashakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 May-Jun;14(3):412-415. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1779.
To compare the efficacy of chewing gum containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and xylitol on salivary characteristics in 8-10 years old children with molar incisor hypomineralization.
A randomized controlled trial using CPP-ACP chewing gums (group I) and xylitol chewing gums (group II) was conducted among 32 children affected with mild molarincisor hypomineralization (MIH). Salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity were measured using saliva check kit (GC America). Data obtained were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software version 20. Descriptive statistics-mean, standard deviation, 95% confidence interval. Inferential statistics-independent tests were used.
A significant increase in mean salivary pH, flow rate and buffering action was observed from baseline to immediately after spitting the chewing gum in both the study groups ( 0.05).
Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate containing chewing gums improve salivary characteristics in MIH-affected children.
Xylitol and CPP-ACP chewing gums are recommended in MIH children with early demarcated opacities as it improves the salivary properties in those children and prevents further complications.
Prathima GS, Narmatha M, Selvabalaji A, Effects of Xylitol and CPP-ACP Chewing Gum on Salivary Properties of Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(3):412-415.
比较含酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙（CPP-ACP）口香糖和木糖醇口香糖对8至10岁患有磨牙切牙矿化不全儿童唾液特性的影响。
对32名患有轻度磨牙切牙矿化不全（MIH）的儿童进行了一项随机对照试验，使用CPP-ACP口香糖（第一组）和木糖醇口香糖（第二组）。使用唾液检测试剂盒（美国GC公司）测量唾液流速、pH值和缓冲能力。将获得的数据制成表格，并使用SPSS 20版软件进行统计分析。描述性统计——均值、标准差、95%置信区间。使用推断性统计——独立检验。
在两个研究组中，从基线到吐出口香糖后立即观察到平均唾液pH值、流速和缓冲作用均有显著增加（P<0.05）。
含酪蛋白磷酸肽-无定形磷酸钙的口香糖可改善受MIH影响儿童的唾液特性。
对于早期出现界限清晰的混浊的MIH儿童，推荐使用木糖醇和CPP-ACP口香糖，因为它可改善这些儿童的唾液特性并预防进一步的并发症。
普拉蒂玛·GS、纳尔玛莎·M、塞尔瓦巴拉吉·A，木糖醇和CPP-ACP口香糖对患有磨牙切牙矿化不全儿童唾液特性的影响。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2021年；14(三)：412 - 415。
