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鼻喇叭作为儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的一种长期治疗方法。

Nasal trumpet as a long-term remedy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a child.

作者信息

Yau Tammy, Bansal Ruchi, Hardin Kimberly, Senders Craig, Nandalike Kiran

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Delano Regional Medical Center, Delano, CA, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Oct 26;9:2050313X211055303. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211055303. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

We present a case of successful long-term use of nasal trumpet for severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a child with cerebral palsy and complex medical issues. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is frequently seen in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy due to their abnormal airway tone and pulmonary vulnerability. Identifying children with cerebral palsy who are at risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is important because its treatment can improve quality of life and seizure control. Although first-line treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is adenotonsillectomy, children with cerebral palsy are more likely to have residual obstructive sleep apnea syndrome postoperatively. Other options such as positive airway pressure therapy and other upper airway surgeries may pose significant challenges and tolerance issues, as in our patient. As demonstrated in our report, the low rate of complications and ease of use make nasal trumpets a potential long-term treatment option for children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome who fail or cannot comply with the traditional treatment options.

摘要

我们报告了一例成功长期使用鼻喇叭治疗患有脑瘫和复杂医疗问题的儿童严重阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的病例。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征在患有脑瘫的儿科患者中很常见,因为他们气道张力异常且肺部易损。识别有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征风险的脑瘫儿童很重要,因为其治疗可改善生活质量并控制癫痫发作。虽然阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的一线治疗是腺样体扁桃体切除术,但脑瘫儿童术后更有可能残留阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。其他选择,如气道正压通气治疗和其他上气道手术,可能会带来重大挑战和耐受性问题,就像我们的患者一样。正如我们的报告所示,并发症发生率低且使用方便使鼻喇叭成为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患儿传统治疗方案失败或无法依从时的一种潜在长期治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a72/8554540/b7b0ebb9b59e/10.1177_2050313X211055303-fig1.jpg

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