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安非他酮相关性迟发性荨麻疹

Bupropion-Associated Delayed Onset Urticaria.

作者信息

Gutierrez Nikolas, Malik Sara, Cohen Philip R, Winn Aubrey E

机构信息

General Practice, 1st Marine Division, 1st Combat Engineer Battalion, Camp Pendleton, USA.

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Sep 26;13(9):e18297. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18297. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Bupropion is an oral antidepressant that is commonly used to treat various mood disorders. Its therapeutic mechanism of action results from inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. Bupropion is generally well-tolerated and patients usually experience no side effects or mild adverse events. Rarely, hypersensitivity reactions to bupropion, such as urticaria, have been observed. However, the prevalence of delayed onset bupropion-associated urticaria may not be properly reflected in the literature due to misdiagnosis of the condition caused by its atypical presentation. We report a 20-year-old man with delayed onset bupropion-associated urticaria; he had been on bupropion for three weeks and subsequently developed new severely pruritic, erythematous wheals on his abdomen, bilateral flanks, and upper extremities. The clinical features of this rare adverse reaction to bupropion are also summarized.

摘要

安非他酮是一种口服抗抑郁药,常用于治疗各种情绪障碍。其治疗作用机制是抑制去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的再摄取。安非他酮一般耐受性良好,患者通常无副作用或仅有轻微不良事件。很少有对安非他酮的过敏反应,如荨麻疹被观察到。然而,由于其非典型表现导致病情误诊,文献中可能未正确反映迟发性安非他酮相关荨麻疹的患病率。我们报告一名20岁男性患有迟发性安非他酮相关荨麻疹;他服用安非他酮三周后,腹部、双侧胁腹和上肢出现新的严重瘙痒性红斑风团。本文还总结了这种罕见的安非他酮不良反应的临床特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6397/8547370/17c61acf832c/cureus-0013-00000018297-i01.jpg

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