College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-5485.
College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
J Emerg Manag. 2021;18(7):49-61. doi: 10.5055/jem.0529.
COVID-19 has been considered as a catastrophic global health response mechanism and demonstrated the international preparedness for the outbreak as well as government initiatives. This study aims to evaluate the comparative analysis of government response in China, India, Iran, and Pakistan (CIIP) countries regarding their policy enforcement on combating COVID-19 by using stringency, socioeconomic, and health containment indices. The proposed study analyzed the policy implications in CIIP from January 1, 2020 through July 21, 2020. Data have been collected from the European Union, World Health Organization, Humanitarian Exchange, and a selected National Database. Results show that despite a high degree of government's strict policies in India and Pakistan, they have been failing to control the brutality of the COVID-19. In contrast, the politics of China and Iran appear to be very successful in combating the situation in COVID-19. This study concludes that countries with ample resources and stronger coping strategies should provide developing countries with the mean for mitigating and improve their socioeconomic and economic crises, which hindered their consistent policy enforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 被认为是一场灾难性的全球卫生应对机制，它展示了国际社会对疫情的准备情况以及各国政府的应对举措。本研究旨在评估中国、印度、伊朗和巴基斯坦（CIIP）四国政府在应对 COVID-19 方面的比较分析，使用了严格程度、社会经济和卫生控制指数。本研究分析了 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2020 年 7 月 21 日期间 CIIP 的政策影响。数据来自欧盟、世界卫生组织、人道主义交流以及选定的国家数据库。结果表明，尽管印度和巴基斯坦政府采取了高度严格的政策，但仍未能控制 COVID-19 的肆虐。相比之下，中国和伊朗的政治似乎在应对 COVID-19 方面非常成功。本研究得出结论，资源充足且应对策略更强的国家应向发展中国家提供缓解和改善其社会经济和经济危机的手段，这阻碍了它们在 COVID-19 大流行期间持续执行政策。
